Driving in adverse weather conditions

Question 1

When must headlights be turned on due to reduced visibility?

Answer 1

When you cannot see more than 100 metres (328 feet) in-front of you.

Question 2

What is the stopping distance for driving in wet weather?

Answer 2

Double that of dry weather

Question 3

What five things should you be cautious of in wet weather?

Answer 3

• Keep well back from the car in-front
• Unresponsive steering: ease of the accelerator and gradually slow down
• The rain and spray from vehicles can make it difficult to see
• Be aware of spilt diesel which can make the road slippy
• Take extra care around Horses, pedestrians, motorcycles and cyclists

Question 4

What must you check before setting off in icy snow and weather?

Answer 4

• You must be able to see (clear all snow and ice)
• All lights must be clean and license plates clear and legible
• Remove all snow that may fall off
• Check all routes will be clear and no further snowfall

Question 5

What six things must you consider when driving in icy or snowy weather?

Answer 5

• Drive with care, even on treated roads
• Keep well back from the driver in-front as stopping distances can be ten times greater
• Take care when over taking vehicles treating the road
• Watch out for snowploughs, do not use a lane if it has not been cleared
• Be prepared for road conditions to change
• Listen to any travel news

Question 6

When driving on icy roads you should?

Answer 6

• Drive at a slow speed in the highest gear possible, and accelerate and break carefully
• Drive slowly when going round corners
• Check your grip on the road

Question 7

Before entering fog, you should?

Answer 7

Check your mirrors and slow down

Question 8

If a fog sign is present on the side of the road, what does it mean?

Answer 8

Be prepared for a bank of fog or drifting banks of fog ahead

Question 9

When driving in fog you should?

Answer 9

• Use your lights
• Keep a safe distance from the car in-front
• Be able to pull up well within the distance you can see clearly
• Use your windscreen wipers and demisters
• Be aware of other drivers not using headlights
• Do not accelerate to get away from drivers being close
• Check mirrors before slowing down and break gently
• Stop in the correct position at a junction and pull out positively and confidently

Question 10

In hot weather you should?

Answer 10

• Keep the car well ventilated (stops drowsiness)

- Be aware the road may be soft or become slippery if it is rained on after a dry spell