Dressing Materials Flashcards
What are the different types of dressing materials
1) Alginates and foams
2) Hydrogel and hydrocolloids
3) transparent dressing (tegaderm and opsite )
4) negative pressure dressing /vac dressings )
Advantage of alginates and foams
Where is it used ?
Can absorb the exudates Therefore used for high drainage wounds Ex 1)abscess 2)cavities
What type of dressing is tegaderm and opsite
How does it work ?
It’s a transparent dressing
A type of occlusive dressing
It works by creating a moist environment to facilitate healing
Disadvantage of occlusive dressings?
Maceration of skin
What type of dressing is hydrogel and hydrocolloids
It’s also a type of occlusive dressing
What is an advantage and disadvantage of occlusive dressings
Advantage -favours autolytic debridement
Disadvantage -maceration if skin edges
What is an advantage of transparent film dressings
Can monitor the healing without even removing the dressing
Pressure generated and mechanism of action of negative pressure dressing/vac dressing?
-125mmHG
It sucks out all the slough
It promotes formation of granulation tissue and hence healing
What all conditions do u use vac dressings ?
Chronic non healing ulcers
1) bed sores
2) arterial ulcers
3) venous ulcers
4) diabetic ulcer with no osteomyelitis
What type of dressing is used for burn wounds without Escher ?
Vac dressings