Drama Flashcards
Leonardo da Vinci
One of the first artists that used a series of images (instead of just a single drawing) to communicate a more complex idea. Using
several images, basic steps could be followed. The same concept applies to film.
Peter Roget
Coined the term “Persistence of Vision”, a concept that the eye perceives an image for 1/10 of a second longer than it is actually sees it
Canvas
Throughout the ages, man has used different canvas as a means to communicate an idea. The use of canvas can be followed in time
Magic Lantern
A round cylinder with patterns cut into it, mirrors inside of it, and placed over a candle. Used to project images on the walls of a room.
An example of the magic lantern can be found in the film, Sleepy Hollow.
Zoetrope
Hand held devise that had slits cut into the sides. Drawings of different frames of movement were placed inside the cylinder. When the
devise was spun around, the frame began to imitate movement. First use of animation.
Kinetoscope (1891)
A large wooden box with a peephole at the top. Patrons would look into the machine and crank a lever that would turn a wheel
with frames of pictures. First practical application of the kinetoscope was peepshows/women dancers.
Birth of Motion Pictures
Film invented in 1889; Kinetoscope invented in 1891; Fred Ott’s Sneeze filmed in 1894; Edison – 1895, Edison!
Basic Goal of an Artist
To communicate ideas (regardless of how simple or complex) to an audience.
Visual Medium
Film should communicate a majority of its ideas by way of visual communication. A film that communicates well visually is one where an
audience can follow the majority of the storyline without sound turned up.
Film Communication
There are only two basic ways that a film can communicate visually:
Mise-en-scene
Communicating an idea with a single shot.
Montage
Communicating an idea through several shots edited together.
Frame
The smallest compositional unit of film structure
Shot
The basic, unedited unit of film structure
Scene
A vague term that describes a unit of narration.
Sequence
A group of scenes that are similar in nature and are grouped together by content.
Film
A length of footage grouped by sequences edited together to tell a story.
Take
The repetition of a single shot to be used only once.
Mise-en-scene
Manipulation of space) Literal translation - “Putting in the scene”; a term that describes the action, lighting, decor, and other elements
within the shot itself, as opposed to the effects created by editing.
Open Frame -
Objects go beyond the frame
Closed Frame
Objects are confined within the frame.
Foreground
Images closest to the camera.
Background
Images furthest from the camera.
Focus
The clarity and sharpness of an image, limited by the range of distance from the camera
Primary Focus
Object within the frame that is most important.