Drag Flashcards
The two types of drag -
And each sub-category -
Parasite and induced drag
For parasite drag: Form drag, interference drag and skin friciton.
Form drag and skin friction fall under profile drag
Parasite drag is proportional to -
Induced drag -
The square of IAS
Inversely proportional to the square of IAS
the speed at which total drag is a minimum (VMD) occurs when the -
Induced drag and parasite drag is equal
The effect of altitude on parasite drag -
Parasite drag is proportional to the IAS. Unless IAS is higher, parasite drag will not be higher. Unless the IAS is not kept constant with altitude, parasite drag will not increase
The effect of altitude on total drag -
Again, drag is proportional to IAS. With a constant IAS total drag will be unchanged with altitude
Thrust required =
Power required =
Drag
Drag x TAS
Vmp and Vmd is (IAS or TAS)
Between Vmp and Vmd, which is higher?
IAS.
Vmd
Effect of weight on the glide distance -
Weight does not change the glide distance, but will change the endurance. Glide distance is dependent on L/D ratio.
If aircraft mass is increased, the result weight component will be balanced by drag.