DRA QUIZ Flashcards

1
Q

the point on Earths surface directly above an earthquakes starting point

A

epicenter

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2
Q

instrument that records vibrations in the ground and determines the location and strength of an earthquake

A

seismograph

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3
Q

tracing of earthquake motion that is detected by a seismograph

A

seismogram

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4
Q

the point in Earths interior where an earthquakes begins

A

focus

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5
Q

simplest method seismologists use to find an earthquakes epicenter

A

S-P time method

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6
Q

first step in finding an earthquakes epicenter is to collect several __________ from different seismographic stations

A

seismograms

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7
Q

by using a time-distance graph, a seismologists can find the distance from each station to the earthquakes

A

epicenter

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8
Q

find location of the epicenter by knowing the distance from the epicenter to three stations

A

putting a circle around the three stations and where they intersect is the epicenter

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9
Q

seismograms are used to find out an earthquakes

A

strength

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10
Q

what is the Richter magnitude scale used to measure

A

the strength of an earthquake

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11
Q

what is a measure of the strength of an earthquake called

A

magnitude

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12
Q

how many times stronger is an earthquake with a magnitude of 5.0 than an earthquake with a magnitude of 4.0

A

10

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13
Q

the degree to which people feel an earthquake and the amount of damage it causes is called

A

intensity

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14
Q

highest intensity level on the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale

A

XII

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15
Q

lowest level Modified Mercalli Intensity describes and earthquake

A

not felt by most people

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16
Q

how is the Richter scale used to find the strength of an earthquake

A

measuring the ground motion

17
Q

where are intensity values of an earthquake usually highest

A

near an earthquakes epicenter