Dr. Jensen - AC/A Ratio Flashcards

1
Q

When measuring the AC/A, when do you use this method?

A

At near only.

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2
Q

By how much increments should you be using when trying to calculate AC/A ratio?

A

1D.

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3
Q

When measuring the type of phoria, what would be the finding if you had a negative finding?

A

Exophoria. Eso = positive

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4
Q

True or False. Tonic, Proximal and Fusional always impact the AC/A testing.

A

False. Fusional does not effect it.

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5
Q

What is the formula for convergence demand?

A

CD = PD x MA

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6
Q

What is the formula for AC/A?

A

AC/A = {CD - (DLP-NLP)} / change in accommodation

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7
Q

What is accommodative insufficiency?

A

Blurry vision at near, discomfort of strain near tasks. Often associated with esophoria and low accommodative amp. Typically will accept plus at any age

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8
Q

What is the power of the cornea?

A

43 D

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9
Q

What is the power of the lens?

A

17 D

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10
Q

What is the axial length of the eye?

A

24 mm

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11
Q

Which area of the eye causes the greatest change in dioptric effect?

A

Anterior of the cornea

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12
Q

What is the hallmark of accommodative insufficiency?

A

Low accommodative ampitude and esophoria at near

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13
Q

What is the hallmark of convergence insufficiency?

A

Higher exophoria at near

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