Dr Jekyll And Mr Hyde - Characters Flashcards

1
Q

What was Dr Jekyll like?

A
  • Determined
  • Respected
  • Intelligent
  • Erratic
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2
Q

How is Dr Jekyll respected?

A

Dr Jekyll is respected due to his wealth, reputation as a charitable man and his discoveries in science.

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3
Q

Analyse:
“The doctor gave one of his pleasant dinners to some five or six old cronies, all intelligent reputable men, and all judges of good wine.”

A

This shows that he is well-liked and respected in the society of Victorian London. As all of the men are judges of ‘good wine’, it indicates to the reader their wealth and respectability.

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4
Q

How is Dr Jekyll intelligent?

A

Dr Jekyll is intelligent due to his innovative experiments which are perceived by some others as worldly and un-godly, particularly by the conventional scientist, Dr Lanyon.

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5
Q

Analyse:

“Henry Jekyll, M.D., D.C.L., LL.D., F.RS., etc.”

A

The titles that are attached to Dr Jekyll’s name highlight his intelligence, as he has many degrees and qualifications. The use of ‘etc.’ suggests there are more.

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6
Q

How is Dr Jekyll erratic?

A

Dr Jekyll becomes more erratic as the novel develops. This is because he is trying to conceal Mr Hyde from everyone. He’s also trying to control his experiment, but failing.

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7
Q

Analyse:
“…before the smile was struck out of his face and succeeded by an expression of such abject terror and despair, as froze the very blood of the two gentleman below.”

A

This highlights the change in Dr Jekyll’s behaviour, as before this quotation, Dr Jekyll was happily talking to Mr Utterson. However, Stevenson describes a sudden change in Dr Jekyll’s behaviour. The word ‘struck’ shows that Hyde’s appearance has changed Dr Jekyll’s behaviour instantly.

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8
Q

How is Mr Hyde presented?

A
  • Ugly
  • Murderous
  • Powerful
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9
Q

How is Mr Hyde presented as being ugly?

A

He is described as ugly and Stevenson suggests he has the face of Satan. Everybody Hyde meets in the novel is afflicted with his ‘nightmarish’ appearance.

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10
Q

Analyse:
“There is something wrong with his appearance; something displeasing, something downright detestable. I never saw a man so disliked.”

A

This quote from Enfield shows that he is greatly appalled and disgusted by Hyde’s appearance, suggesting that he is other-worldly and doesn’t belong in the reputable society of Victorian London. The repetition of ‘something’ exaggerates how deformed Hyde is, as Enfield can’t quite put his finger on it.

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11
Q

How is Mr Hyde presented as being murderous?

A

Hyde murders Carew and tramples on a little girl causing her legs to break.

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12
Q

Analyse:

“…with ape-like fury, he was trampling his victim under foot, and hailing down a storm of blows.”

A

The use of the simile ‘ape-like fury’ describes Hyde as an animal capable of rages, not a human. This shows that Hyde doesn’t care about his actions and has no control over his fiery, animalistic behaviour.

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13
Q

How is Mr Hyde presented as being powerful?

A

Towards the end of the book, Hyde becomes the dominant side to Dr Jekyll’s personality. Each time Dr Jekyll turns into Mr Hyde, Mr Hyde gets stronger and makes it more difficult for Dr Jekyll to turn to his ‘original’ self.

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14
Q

Analyse:

“It took on this occasion a double dose to recall me to myself; and alas!”

A

This shows that Mr Hyde is getting stronger, as Dr Jekyll needs to use more drugs to return to his former self. The use of the exclamation mark suggests that this surprises and also scares Jekyll as he is unsure and wary of Hyde’s power.

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15
Q

What is Mr Utterson like?

A
  • curious and persistent
  • caring
  • outspoken
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16
Q

How is Utterson curious and persistent?

A

Utterson is persistent in his quest to uncover the true reality of Mr Hyde and his relationship with Dr Jekyll.

17
Q

Analyse:

“If he be Mr Hyde,” he had thought, “I shall be Mr Seek.”

A

This demonstrates Utterson’s persistence in wanting to find Mr Hyde. Stevenson uses the pun “Mr Seek” to show Utterson’s curious nature in discovering the truth about Mr Hyde.

18
Q

How is Utterson caring?

A

Utterson cares about his friend, Dr Jekyll. He really admires him and values him as a friend - he wants to see Jekyll happy.

19
Q

Analyse:

“This is very good of you, this is downright good of you, and I cannot find words to thank you in.”

A

Jekyll’s response to Utterson’s good deed shows that Jekyll is grateful for what Utterson has done and for his friendship.

20
Q

How is Utterson outspoken?

A

Utterson is outspoken when it comes to his dislike for Mr Hyde, Jekyll’s beneficiary.

21
Q

Analyse:

“I can’t pretend that I shall ever like him,” said the lawyer.

A

This shows that Utterson speaks his mind - to the point where his friendship with Jekyll could be compromised.

22
Q

What is Dr Lanyon like?

A
  • outspoken

- stubborn

23
Q

How is Dr Lanyon outspoken?

A

Dr Lanyon describes Dr Jekyll’s experiments as ‘unscientific balderdash’, claiming that Jekyll’s experiments are ridiculous and not the ‘correct’ science.

24
Q

Analyse:

“Unscientific balderdash.”

A

This shows that Dr Lanyon doesn’t agree with Jekyll’s experiments or ‘believe’ in them, as he calls them ‘balderdash’.

25
Q

How is Dr Lanyon stubborn?

A

Dr Lanyon is stubborn as he will not forget or forgive Dr Jekyll for his experiments with Mr Hyde.

26
Q

Analyse:

“I am quite done with that person.”

A

This shows that Dr Lanyon is stubborn, as he refuses to acknowledge Dr Jekyll’s name. The fact that he is saying he is ‘done with that person’ shows that Lanyon doesn’t forgive easily