DR - Disclosure - Non-party Flashcards
When can the court make an order for disclosure to a person who is not party to the dispute?
Where:
a) the documents are likely to support the applicants case ✅
b) disclosure is:
- necessary for fairness ⚖️
or
- to save costs 💰
NOTE: Court has discretion and will consider the overriding objective.
What is the procedure for a non-party disclosure?
applicant must:
- specify the order sought, including listing the documents sought
- be supported by evidence
- require the respondent to specify docs no longer under his control or which he has a right to withhold from inspection.
The application notice must be served on the non-party and any other party to the proceedings.
Who pays the costs form a non-party disclosure application?
the applicant
What is a Norwich Pharmacal order?
Used where identity of defendant is unknown
Orders the respondent WHO IS NOT the defendant, to disclose information allowing the claimant to sue the right defendant.
What is required before a Norwich Parmacal Order can be started?
The applicant must start a claim against ‘persons unknown’.
When will a court grant a Norwich Parmacal Order?
- a wrong has been carried out💥; AND
- the order is needed to enable action against the wrongdoer🥸; AND
- the person against whom the order is brought is:
i) more than a mere witness/bystander (need involvement but not fault)👯♂️
ii) be able to provide the info needed, - When necessary and proportionate ⚖️,
Who will pay for a Norwich Parmacal Order?
Usually, the applicant but these may be recovered from the wrongdoer in subsequent proceedings.
What are the three parts of the inspection form?
Part 1 - disclose and allow inspection
Part 2 - disclose but object to inspection
Part 3 - no longer in control