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Part 1 Boards > Dr. Barber's Charts > Flashcards

Dr. Barber's Charts Flashcards

1
Q

Dental Caries

A

Streptococcus mutans (+)

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2
Q

Gingivitis

A

Porphyromonas gingivalis (-)

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3
Q

Peptic Ulcer

A 
Helicobacter pylori (-)  (duodenal relieved by food, gastric is exacerbated)
Fecal Oral
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4
Q

Cholera

A 
Vibrio cholerae (-) "Rice-water stool"
Fecal Oral, Contaminated food and water
Cl- channels
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5
Q

Shigellosis

A

Shigella sonnei (2/3), S. flexneri (1/3), S. dysenteriae, S. boydii (-)
aka Bacillary dysentery
Fecal Oral, Cold foods and salads

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6
Q

Traveler’s Diarrhea

A

E. Coli 0157:H7 (-)
Fecal Oral
Undercooked beef

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7
Q

Purple spotted college dormitory meningitis

A 
Niesseria meningitidis (-)
Respiratory Droplets
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8
Q

Non-nosocomial UTI

A

E. coli (-)

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9
Q

Leptospirosis/Weil’s disease

A 
Rare in U.S. 
Leptospira interrogans (-)
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10
Q

MC bacterial meningitis in adults

A

Streptococcus Pneumoniae (+)
“the pneumococcus”
Respiratory Droplets

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11
Q

Acute Poststroptococcal Glomerulonephritis

A

Streptococcus pyogenes (+)

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12
Q

Staphylococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome

A 
Staphylococcus aureus (+) 
Loss of sheets of skin, associated with tampons
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13
Q

More likely cause of folliculitis

A 
Staphylococcus aureus (+)
Direct contact/Fomites
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14
Q

Bacterial Meningitis in child under 5

A

Haemophilus influenzae b (-)

Respiratory Droplets

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15
Q

Causes of abscess

A

Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococus epidermidis (+)

Direct contact/Fomites

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16
Q

Hot Tub folliculitis

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (-)

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17
Q

Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome

A

Staphylococcus aureus (+)
Skin peels of in sheets starting near mouth, looks like child abuse.
Direct contact/Fomites

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18
Q

Bacterial Meningitis in elderly and pregnant women

A 
Listeria monocytogenes (+) 
Deli meats
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19
Q

MC cause of meningitis

A

VIRAL

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20
Q

Impetigo (pyoderma)

A

Staphylococcus aureus +(80%), Streptococcus pyogenes +(20%)
honey crusted
Direct contact/Fomites

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21
Q

Erysipelas

A

MC Streptococcus pyogenes (+), occasionally Staphylococcus aureus (+)
Elderly, fiery red rash with raised borders
Direct contact/Fomites

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22
Q

Bacterial Meningitis in premature baby

A 
Streptococcus agalactiae (+)
via passage through birth canal
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23
Q

Strep Throat

A

Streptococcus pyogenes (+)
5-15, purulent abscesses covering tonsils
Respiratory droplets

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24
Q

Buruli Ulcer

A

Mycobacterium Ulcerans (+)
Skin
Emerging Disease

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25
Q

Scarlet Fever

A

Streptococcus pyogenes (+)
Strawberry red tongue
Scarletina
Respiratory droplets

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26
Q

Diptheria

A 
Corynebacterium diptheria (+)
Pseudomembrane
Palisade arrangement
Respiratory droplets
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27
Q

Sinusitis

A

MC Moraxella catarrhalis (-)

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28
Q

Otitis Media

A

MC Streptococcus pneumonia (+)

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29
Q

Septicemia

A

Petechiae, osteomyelitis

Various causative organisms

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30
Q

Endocarditis associated with colon cancer

A

Streptococcus bovis (+)

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31
Q

Rheumatic Fever

A

Streptococcus pyogenes (+)
5-15
Follows strep throat or scarlet fever w/in 1-5 weekss

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32
Q

Endocarditis associated with cavities

A

Streptococcus mutans (+)

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33
Q

Diarrhea 10x a day for 7-10 days

A 
Campylobacter jejuni (-)
MC cause of bacterial gastroenteritis in U.S.
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34
Q

Psuedomembranous colitis

A 
Clostridium difficile (+)
Opportunistic after taking anti-microbials
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35
Q

Salmonellosis: Salmonella

A

Salmonella enterica enteritidis, S. enterica typhimurium (-)

Eggs, poultry, inadequately pasteurized milk

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36
Q

Salmonellosis: Typhoid Fever

A

Salmonella enterica typhi, S. enterica paratyphi (-)

Contaminated food or water, Typhoid Mary

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37
Q

Hansen’s Disease

A

Leprosy!
Mycobacterium leprae (acid-fast)
Amadillos

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38
Q

Staphylococcal Food Poisoning

A

Staphylococcus aureus (+)

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39
Q

Botulism

A 
Clostridium botulinum (+)
Honey and infants
Flaccid paralysis
Floppy baby syndrome
Category A bioterrorist threat
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40
Q

Clostridial Food Poisoning

A 
Clostridium perfringens (+)
Contaminated meat
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41
Q

Tetanus

A 
Clostridium tetani (+)
Cannot exhale
Risus sardonicus
Infected umbilical stump kills 90% of those infected
Parenteral
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42
Q

Yersinia Food Poisoning

A

Yersinia enterocolitica (-)
Mimics appendicitis
Contaminated pork

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43
Q

Viral Meningitis

A

MC Meningitis
RNA Virus
Enterovirus, Poliovirus, Coxsackie virus, Echo virus

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44
Q

Brucellosis

A

Bucella melitensis (-)
Sheep and goats
Fever that spikes every afternoon

45
Q

Tularemia

A

Francisella tularensis (-)
Ascending lymphangitis
Rabbit fever, tick bite
Cat A bioterrorist threat

46
Q

Plague (Bubonic)

A

Yersinia pestis
Buboes, subcutaneous hemorrhaging
Flea bite
Black Death, Cat A Bioterrorist threat

47
Q

Community-Associated MRSA

A 
Staphyloccocus aureus (+)
Emerging disease
48
Q

Monkeypox

A

Monkeypox virus

Emerging disease

49
Q

Plague (Pneumonic)

A

Yersinia Pestis

Person to person via sputum

50
Q

Lyme Disease

A

Borrelia burgdorferi (-)
Tick
Erythema migrans
Most reported vector-borne disease in US

51
Q

Relapsing Fever

A 
Borrelia recurrentis (-)
Human Body Louse
52
Q

Necrotizing fasciitis

A 
Streptococcus pyogenes (+)
Emerging disease
53
Q

Acne

A 
Propionibacterium acnes (+)
Infection of hair follicle or sebaceous gland
54
Q

Cat Scratch Fever

A

Bartonella henselae (-)
Lymphadenopathy
Bump or Blister at the site of injury

55
Q

Pseudomonas infection

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (-)
Pyocyanin
Burn victims

56
Q

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

A 
Rickettsia ricketsii (-)
Non-itchy spotted rash on trunks and appendages, including the palms and soles
57
Q

Cutaneous Anthrax

A 
Bacillus anthracis (+)
Eschar, black crusty ulcer
Cat A Bioterrorist threat
58
Q

Fried Rice Syndrome

A

Bacillus cereus (+)

59
Q

Oral Herpes

A

HHV-1, sometimes 2
Trigeminal ganglia
DNA
Cold sores

60
Q

Mumps

A

Mumps virus, Rubulavirus
RNA
Parotitis, orchitis

61
Q

Viral Gastroenteritis

A

Norovirus is MC, #1 cause of food borne illness
Astrovirus is No puking
Rotavirus is babies
All RNA

62
Q

Hepatitis A

A 
HAV, RNA
Infectious Hepatitis
Jaundice
Resistant to household cleaners
Fecal-Oral
63
Q

Common Cold

A

Rhinovirus (MC), direct contact
Coronavirus (2nd), respiratory droplets
Adenovirus, respiratory droplets

64
Q

Pneumococcal Pneumonia

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae (+)
Typical pneumonia
Rust colored sputum

65
Q

Mycoplasmal Pneumonia

A

Mycoplasma pneumoniae (no cell wall)
Consolidation
“Walking pneumonia”

66
Q

Klebsiella Pneumonia

A

Klebsiella pneumoniae (-)
Currant Jelly Sputum
Consolidation
Immuno-comprimised

67
Q

Gas Gangrene

A 
Clostridium perfringens (+)
Gas bubbles
68
Q

Smallpox

A

Smallpox virus, Orthopoxvirus (DNA)

Cat A Bioterrorist Threat, BSL-4

69
Q

Molluscum Contagiosum

A

DNA Virus
Pearl like, waxy papules
STD

70
Q

Herpes labialis

A

HHV-1

71
Q

Herpetic whitlow

A

HHV-1
Blisters on fingers
Brachial ganglia

72
Q

Herpes gladiatorum

A

HHV-1
Blisters anywhere
Contact sports

73
Q

Chicken Pox

A

HHV-3
Varicella-Zoster
Itchy fluid filled blisters all over the body

74
Q

Fishy odor and white vaginal discharge

A

Bacterial Vaginosis

75
Q

Odor-free vaginal discharge with cottage cheese appearance

A

Vaginal Yeast Infection

Candida Albicans

76
Q

Gonorrhea

A

Neisseria gonorrhea
The clap
More common in blacks and women

77
Q

Male painful urination and pus discharge

A

Chlamydia
Chlamydia trachomatis (-)
Most common REPORTABLE STD

78
Q

Bubo in the groin

A

Chlamydia trachomatis (-)
Lymphogranuloma venereum
Different strain than Chlamydia

79
Q

Hepatitis B

A

Jaundice, associated with liver cancer DNA
Blood Boinking and Babies
Co-infection with Hepatitis D virus can cause permanent liver damage

80
Q

Hepatitis C

A

Chronic
Needles, Organ transplants, blood and sex
MC nonA nonB hepatitis in the US

81
Q

Giardiasis

A

Rotten egg smelling stools
Giardia intestinalis
Giardia lamblia
Beaver Fever

82
Q

Rabies

A

Zoonotic disease
Bats
Bullet shaped
Negri bodies

83
Q

Hepatitis D

A

Dependent
Jaundice, associated with liver cancer RNA
Satellite virus

84
Q

Poliomyelitis

A

90% asymptomatic
1% paralytic polio, could be bulbar polio
Infantile paralysis
FDR

85
Q

Hepatitis E

A

Enteric hepatitis

Fatal in 20% of pregnant women

86
Q

Vibrio vulnificus

A

Emerging disease

87
Q

Chikungunya

A

Mosquitos

Emerging

88
Q

Ornithosis

A

Chlamydophila psittaci
Flu like symptoms w/in 10 days of exposure
aka Psittacosis
Bird kisser

89
Q

Legionnaire’s Disease

A

Legionella pneumonia

^can also cause Pontiac disease which is non-fatal

90
Q

Ghon’s complex

A

TB

91
Q

Gram positive bacteria that don’t follow the rules

A

Listeria, Nocardia, Actinomyces, Streptomyces

92
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

TB

93
Q

Gram negative bacteria that don’t follow the rules

A

Pseudomonas, Vibrio, Proteus, Haemophilus, Bacteroides

94
Q

Consumptions

A

TB

95
Q

Melioidosis

A

Burkhoideria pseudomallei

Emerging disease

96
Q

Swine Flu

A

H1N1
Gastrointestinal
Emerging disease

97
Q

Mosquito vetor

A

Encephalitis, Arbovirus

98
Q

Infectious mononucleosis

A

HHV-4

Epsein-Barr Virus

99
Q

Cytomegalovirus

A

HHV-5
Opportunistic infection for AIDS
congenital birth defects

100
Q

Dengue Fever

A

Dengue virus (1,2,3,4)
Arbovirus
80% asymptomatic
aka break-bone fever

101
Q

Pertussis

A

Bordatella pertussis

Emerging disease

102
Q

Microsporidiosis

A

Encephalitozoon intestinalis

103
Q

Shingles

A

Herpes zoster
HHV-3
Painful blistering skin rash that follows a dermatome, usually unilateral

104
Q

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever

A 
Dengue virus (1,2,3,4)
Internal bleeding, shock, possible death
105
Q

Rubella

A

Rash of flat pink to red spots
Rubella virus
In pregnant women causes congenital rubella syndrome
aka German Measles

106
Q

Warts

A

Benign epithelial growths on the skin or mucous membranes
HPV
Papillomas

107
Q

Erythema infectiosum

A

Resembles slap, aggravated by sunlight
Parvovirus B19
aka fifth disease
Slapped cheek syndrome

108
Q

Roseola

A

HHV-6
Rose-colored rash
MAY be lined to MS

Part 1 Boards (4 decks)

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