Double entry 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the double entry for recording annual depreciation using the straight-line method for equipment purchased for £100,000 with a useful life of 10 years and no residual value?

A

Dr Depreciation Expense £10,000 Cr Accumulated Depreciation £10,000

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2
Q

What is the double entry for recording annual depreciation after revaluing equipment upwards by £20,000 at the end of year 5?

A

Dr Depreciation Expense £12,000 Cr Accumulated Depreciation £12,000

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3
Q

What is the double entry for recording depreciation at the end of the first year using the reducing balance method at a rate of 20% for equipment costing £50,000?

A

Dr Depreciation Expense £10,000 Cr Accumulated Depreciation £10,000

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4
Q

What is the double entry for recording accumulated depreciation of £30,000 on equipment being disposed of for £10,000?

A

Dr Accumulated Depreciation £30,000 Cr Equipment £30,000

Also record the disposal separately.

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5
Q

What is the double entry for the first year under the new depreciation method after changing from straight-line to reducing balance for an asset with a book value of £60,000 and a new rate of 25%?

A

Dr Depreciation Expense £15,000 Cr Accumulated Depreciation £15,000

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6
Q

What is the double entry for recording an impairment of an asset with a book value of £40,000 impaired by £10,000 and subsequent depreciation?

A

Dr Impairment Loss £10,000 Cr Accumulated Impairment £10,000 Dr Depreciation Expense (following impairment) £3,000 Cr Accumulated Depreciation £3,000

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7
Q

What is the double entry for recording a depreciation expense of £5,000 on a fully depreciated asset that is still in use?

A

Dr Depreciation Expense £5,000 Cr Accumulated Depreciation £5,000

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8
Q

What is the double entry for depreciation at the end of the first half-year for an asset purchased on 1st July for £80,000 with straight-line depreciation over 4 years?

A

Dr Depreciation Expense £10,000 Cr Accumulated Depreciation £10,000

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9
Q

What is the double entry for reversing a previously recorded depreciation expense of £8,000 due to an error?

A

Dr Accumulated Depreciation £8,000 Cr Depreciation Expense £8,000

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10
Q

What is the double entry for a business revaluing an asset downwards by £15,000 and then recording the next year’s depreciation?

A

Dr Revaluation Surplus £15,000 Cr Asset £15,000 Dr Depreciation Expense £X Cr Accumulated Depreciation £X

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11
Q

What is the double entry for reclassifying a building as held for sale with a carrying amount of £150,000 and fair value less costs to sell of £140,000?

A

Dr Asset Held for Sale £140,000 Dr Impairment Loss £10,000 Cr Building £150,000

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12
Q

What is the double entry for revaluing an asset held for sale upwards by £5,000, previously written down by £10,000?

A

Dr Asset Held for Sale £5,000 Cr Reversal of Impairment £5,000

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13
Q

What is the double entry for selling an asset classified as held for sale for £50,000, which had a carrying amount of £45,000?

A

Dr Cash £50,000 Cr Asset Held for Sale £45,000 Cr Gain on Sale £5,000

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14
Q

What is the double entry for transferring an asset from property, plant and equipment to assets held for sale with a carrying amount of £200,000 and fair value less costs to sell of £180,000?

A

Dr Asset Held for Sale £180,000 Dr Impairment Loss £20,000 Cr Property, Plant and Equipment £200,000

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15
Q

What is the double entry for an asset held for sale increasing in fair value by £3,000, reversing a previous impairment loss?

A

Dr Asset Held for Sale £3,000 Cr Reversal of Impairment £3,000

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16
Q

What is the double entry for reclassifying a previously unsellable asset back to property, plant and equipment at its carrying amount of £120,000?

A

Dr Property, Plant and Equipment £120,000 Cr Asset Held for Sale £120,000

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17
Q

What is the double entry for classifying a piece of land as held for sale with a carrying amount of £100,000 and fair value less costs to sell of £95,000?

A

Dr Asset Held for Sale £95,000 Dr Impairment Loss £5,000 Cr Land £100,000

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18
Q

What is the double entry for reclassifying a financial asset as held for sale with a carrying amount of £60,000 and a fair value less costs to sell of £58,000?

A

Dr Asset Held for Sale £58,000 Dr Impairment Loss £2,000 Cr Financial Asset £60,000

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19
Q

What is the double entry for selling an asset held for sale at a loss of £5,000 from its carrying amount of £35,000?

A

Dr Cash £30,000 Dr Loss on Sale £5,000 Cr Asset Held for Sale £35,000

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20
Q

What is the double entry for recording an increase in the carrying amount of an asset held for sale due to a revaluation of £7,000?

A

Dr Asset Held for Sale £7,000 Cr Revaluation Surplus £7,000

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21
Q

What is the double entry for recording the cost of goods sold using FIFO for inventory purchased 100 units at £10 each and 200 units at £12 each, selling 150 units?

A

Dr Cost of Goods Sold £1,500 Cr Inventory £1,500

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22
Q

What is the double entry for recording the cost of goods sold under the weighted average method with an opening inventory of 50 units at £8 each, purchasing 100 units at £10 each and selling 80 units?

A

Dr Cost of Goods Sold £800 Cr Inventory £800

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23
Q

What is the double entry for recording a write-down of inventory by £5,000 due to obsolescence?

A

Dr Inventory Write-Down Expense £5,000 Cr Inventory £5,000

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24
Q

What is the double entry for recording the cost of goods sold using LIFO for inventory with 500 units at £15 each, purchasing 300 units at £18 each, and selling 400 units?

A

Dr Cost of Goods Sold £7,200 Cr Inventory £7,200

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25
Q

What is the double entry for reversing a previous inventory write-down of £1,200 when the inventory’s value recovers?

A

Dr Inventory £1,200 Cr Inventory Write-Down Expense £1,200

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26
Q

What is the double entry for writing off lost inventory worth £2,000?

A

Dr Inventory Write-Off Expense £2,000

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27
Q

What is the double entry for inventory transactions under the perpetual inventory system when purchasing 200 units at £25 each and selling 150 units?

A

Dr Inventory £5,000 Cr Accounts Payable £5,000 (For the purchase)

Dr Cost of Goods Sold £3,750 Cr Inventory £3,750 (For the sale)

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28
Q

What is the double entry for recognizing a provision for inventory obsolescence of £800?

A

Dr Inventory Obsolescence Expense £800 Cr Allowance for Inventory Obsolescence £800

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29
Q

What is the double entry for adjusting a company’s inventory at year-end with a net realizable value of £20,000 but a cost of £22,000?

A

Dr Inventory Write-Down Expense £2,000 Cr Inventory £2,000

30
Q

What is the double entry for receiving a refund on returned inventory worth £1,500 originally purchased on credit?

A

Dr Accounts Payable £1,500 Cr Inventory £1,500

31
Q

What is the double entry for recording an estimated income tax expense of £25,000 for the year?

A

Dr Income Tax Expense £25,000 Cr Income Tax Payable £25,000

32
Q

What is the double entry for paying a corporation tax liability of £18,000 using a bank transfer?

A

Dr Income Tax Payable £18,000 Cr Bank £18,000

33
Q

What is the double entry for estimating a deferred tax liability at £5,000 due to temporary differences?

A

Dr Income Tax Expense £5,000 Cr Deferred Tax Liability £5,000

34
Q

What is the double entry for adjusting the deferred tax liability downwards by £1,500 due to changes in tax rates?

A

Dr Deferred Tax Liability £1,500 Cr Income Tax Expense £1,500

35
Q

What is the double entry for recognizing a deferred tax asset of £2,000 due to tax loss carryforwards?

A

Dr Deferred Tax Asset £2,000 Cr Income Tax Benefit £2,000

36
Q

What is the double entry for reversing an over-provision of income tax of £1,200 from the previous year?

A

Dr Income Tax Payable £1,200 Cr Income Tax Expense £1,200

37
Q

What is the double entry for recording a tax refund of £3,000?

A

Dr Bank £3,000 Cr Income Tax Receivable £3,000

38
Q

What is the double entry for recording a tax penalty of £500 due to late payment?

A

Dr Tax Penalty Expense £500 Cr Income Tax Payable £500

39
Q

What is the double entry for recording a tax credit of £4,000 for research and development?

A

Dr Income Tax Payable £4,000 Cr Research and Development Income £4,000

40
Q

What is the double entry for reclassifying a deferred tax asset of £1,000 to current tax due to the reversal of temporary differences?

A

Dr Deferred Tax Asset £1,000 Cr Current Tax Expense £1,000

41
Q

What is the double entry for creating a provision for bad debts of £3,000 at year-end?

A

Dr Bad Debt Expense £3,000 Cr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts £3,000

42
Q

What is the double entry for writing off a bad debt of £1,200 previously provided for?

A

Dr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts £1,200 Cr Accounts Receivable £1,200

43
Q

What is the double entry for recognizing a bad debt expense of £500 for a debt not previously provided for?

A

Dr Bad Debt Expense £500 Cr Accounts Receivable £500

44
Q

What is the double entry for reversing a previously written-off bad debt of £400 now recovered?

A

Dr Accounts Receivable £400 Cr Bad Debt Expense £400 (Upon recovery)

Dr Cash £400 Cr Accounts Receivable £400 (Upon collection)

45
Q

What is the double entry for revising the provision for doubtful debts upwards by £800?

A

Dr Bad Debt Expense £800 Cr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts £800

46
Q

What is the double entry for recording an increase in the allowance for doubtful accounts by £1,500?

A

Dr Bad Debt Expense £1,500 Cr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts £1,500

47
Q

What is the double entry for writing off a customer’s balance of £2,000 directly to bad debts?

A

Dr Bad Debt Expense £2,000 Cr Accounts Receivable £2,000

48
Q

What is the double entry for collecting £700 on a debt previously written off?

A

Dr Cash £700 Cr Bad Debt Recovery £700

49
Q

What is the double entry for adjusting a provision for doubtful debts downwards by £1,000?

A

Dr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts £1,000 Cr Bad Debt Expense £1,000

50
Q

What is the double entry for estimating bad debts expense for the year at £2,500?

A

Dr Bad Debt Expense £2,500 Cr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts £2,500

51
Q

What is the double entry for recording an increase in inventory of £5,000 at year-end?

A

Dr Inventory £5,000 Cr Cost of Goods Sold £5,000

52
Q

What is the double entry for adjusting the opening inventory downwards by £3,000 due to a valuation error?

A

Dr Retained Earnings £3,000 Cr Inventory £3,000

53
Q

What is the double entry for recognizing a purchase return of £1,200?

A

Dr Accounts Payable £1,200 Cr Inventory £1,200

54
Q

What is the double entry for recording an increase in cost of sales due to damaged goods worth £800?

A

Dr Cost of Goods Sold £800 Cr Inventory £800

55
Q

What is the double entry for recording closing inventory valued at £4,500 at year-end?

A

Dr Inventory £4,500 Cr Cost of Goods Sold £4,500

56
Q

What is the double entry for adjusting cost of sales upwards by £2,000 due to supplier price increases?

A

Dr Cost of Goods Sold £2,000 Cr Accounts Payable £2,000

57
Q

What is the double entry for recognizing a purchase discount of £600?

A

Dr Accounts Payable £600 Cr Cost of Goods Sold £600

58
Q

What is the double entry for recording an inventory shrinkage of £700 identified during a physical count?

A

Dr Cost of Goods Sold £700 Cr Inventory £700

59
Q

What is the double entry for adjusting cost of sales due to an overstatement of purchases by £1,500?

A

Dr Accounts Payable £1,500 Cr Cost of Goods Sold £1,500

60
Q

What is the double entry for correcting an error in the cost of sales calculation, reducing it by £1,200?

A

Dr Cost of Goods Sold £1,200 Cr Inventory £1,200

61
Q

What is the double entry for recording an accrued expense of £1,800 at year-end for utilities?

A

Dr Utilities Expense £1,800 Cr Accrued Expenses £1,800

62
Q

What is the double entry for paying off an accrued salary expense of £2,000 in cash?

A

Dr Accrued Salaries £2,000 Cr Cash £2,000

63
Q

What is the double entry for recognizing a prepayment of £1,200 for insurance?

A

Dr Prepaid Insurance £1,200 Cr Cash £1,200

64
Q

What is the double entry for adjusting the prepayment of rent expense by £900 at year-end?

A

Dr Rent Expense £900 Cr Prepaid Rent £900

65
Q

What is the double entry for recording accrued interest income of £500 at year-end?

A

Dr Accrued Interest Income £500 Cr Interest Income £500

66
Q

What is the double entry for recognizing accrued salaries of £2,000?

A

Dr Accrued Salaries £2,000 Cr Cash £2,000

67
Q

What is the double entry for reversing a previous year’s accrued expense of £1,200?

A

Dr Accrued Expenses £1,200 Cr Expense Account £1,200

68
Q

What is the double entry for adjusting the prepayment of a subscription service by £300 at year-end?

A

Dr Subscription Expense £300 Cr Prepaid Subscription £300

69
Q

What is the double entry for recording a prepayment adjustment for a maintenance contract of £600?

A

Dr Maintenance Expense £600 Cr Prepaid Maintenance £600

70
Q

What is the double entry for recording accrued wages of £2,500 at year-end?

A

Dr Wages Expense £2,500 Cr Accrued Wages £2,500

71
Q

What is the double entry for recording a prepayment adjustment for a software license of £700?

A

Dr Software Expense £700 Cr Prepaid Software £700