Double Circulation Flashcards

1
Q

each blood vessel consists of which layers

A

tunica intima
tunica media
tunica externa

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2
Q

tunica intima is made of

A

squamous endothelium

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3
Q

tunica media is made of

A

smooth muscles and elastic fibres

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4
Q

tunica externa is made of

A

fibrous connective tissue with collagen fibres

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5
Q

tunica media is comparatively thin in which blood vessels

A

veins

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6
Q

explain pathway of pulmonary circulation

A

deoxygenated blood is pumped from right ventricle into the pulmonary artery to the lungs from where oxygenated blood is carried by pulmonary veins to the left atrium

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7
Q

explain pathway of systemic circulation

A

oxygenated blood from left ventricle enters the aorta and reaches tissues from where deoxygenated blood is emptied into the right atrium

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8
Q

portal system between ___________ and _________ is called hepatic portal system

A

digestive tract
liver

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9
Q

what does hepatic portal system do

A

carries blood from intestine to liver before it is delivered to systemic circulation

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10
Q

what is the system of blood vessels called which is exclusively for circulation of blood to and from the cardiac musculature

A

coronary system

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11
Q

from largest artery to largest vein

A

aorta
arteries
arterioles
capillaries
venules
veins
vena cava

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