DOT Review Flashcards

1
Q

electrolytes

A

Na, K, Cl, CO2

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2
Q

cardiac enzymes

A

CPK (CK), CK-MB, Troponin, AST

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3
Q

Coag Panel

A

INR, PT, PTT, APTT

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4
Q

CP6

A

electrolytes, urea, serum creatinine

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5
Q

daltaparin

A

Fragmin

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6
Q

enoxaparin

A

Lovenox

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7
Q

tinzaparin

A

Logiparin

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8
Q

fraxiparin

A

Nadroparin

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9
Q

phytonadione

A

Vitamin K

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10
Q

CP7

A

electrolytes, urea, serum creatinine, and random glucose

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11
Q

AP

A

anteroposterior

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12
Q

CI

A

clinical indicators

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13
Q

F/U

A

follow up

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14
Q

Fx

A

fracture

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15
Q

GB

A

gall bladder

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16
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

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17
Q

H/O

A

history of

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18
Q

IVP

A

intravenous pyelogram

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19
Q

IVU

A

intravenous urogram

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20
Q

KUB

A

kidneys, ureters, and bladder

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21
Q

L & S

A

liver and spleen

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22
Q

LS

A

lumbosacral

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23
Q

Mets

A

metastasis

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24
Q

PA

A

posteroanterior

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25
Q

PACS

A

picture archiving and communication system

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26
Q

PTC

A

percutanioustranshepaticcholangiography

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27
Q

mets

A

metastasis

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28
Q

SBFT

A

small bowel follow though

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29
Q

UGI

A

upper gastrointestinal

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30
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis

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31
Q

EGD

A

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

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32
Q

ERCP

A

endoscopicretrogradecholangiopancreatography

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33
Q

LOC

A

leave on chart

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34
Q

RA

A

room air

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35
Q

x-rays with contrast

A

BE, UGI, IVP, SBFT, GB, S & D

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36
Q

Sequencing order

A

1) IVP, 2) GB, 3) BE, 4) UGI, SBFT, LGI

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37
Q

MRI exams

A

brain and spinal cord, shoulder, knee, bone

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38
Q

Types of Nuclear Medicine Exams

A

gallium scan, bone scan, brain scan, liver (HIDA) scan, renogram, PET, thallium

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39
Q

Special x-rays with contrast/consent

A

arthrogram, arteriogram, cholangiogram, cerebral angiogram, myelogram, venogram

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40
Q

U/S procedures

A

abdominal, pelvic, renal, thyroid, carotid, neck, breast, and chest

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41
Q

x-rays without contrast

A

CXR, L-S spine, mammogram, bones, KUB, tomogram, C-spine, portable x-ray

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42
Q

Procedures that require consents

A

ERCP, Endoscopies, special x-rays, angiogram, angioplasty, cardiac catheterization, venogram, UGI, BE, Any procedure done with contrast media: CT scans with contrast, Nuclear Medicine procedures with contrast,

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43
Q

Information for the porter:

A

If the patient has any unusual circumstance, seizures, hearing/sight impaired, language barriers, contact precautions, allergies, IV’s or O2, how they are being transported W/C or stretcher, is diabetic

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44
Q

Information to include on a DI requisition

A

Addressograph, room and bed number, clinical indicators, requesting physician, previous test and diagnosis, allergies, language barriers, if O2 or IV’s, how they are being transported W/C, stretcher, contact precautions, hearing/sight impaired, diabetic.

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45
Q

Types of endoscopies

A

arthroscopy, bronchoscopy, colposcopy, enteroscopy, esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), gastroscopy, laparoscopy, thoracoscopy.

46
Q

Different types of prep orders

A

NPO at 2400, saline lock or IV left arm, remove dentures, bowel prep day before, wash hair day before procedure,

47
Q

3 most common x-ray positions

A

AP (anteroposterior), PA (posteroanterior), and lat (lateral)

48
Q

What is a clinical indicator?

A

The reason for a diagnostic test to be done and what organ or body part the doctor wants examined.

49
Q

skeletal x-ray studies

A

to diagnose abnormalities, disease and fractures of the bones

50
Q

chest posteroanterior and lateral views

A

to evaluate for surgery and diagnose obstructions, abnormalities and disease

51
Q

KUB

A

to diagnose abnormalities, obstructions and disease within the abdomen

52
Q

barium enema

A

to identify diseases of the large intestine

53
Q

IVP

A

to diagnose abnormalities, strictures diseases of the urinary system

54
Q

UGI

A

to detect hiatal hernia, strictures, ulcers or tumors

55
Q

arthrogram

A

to identify trauma, such as bone chips, or torn ligaments

56
Q

angiogram

A

to diagnose vascular aneurysms, malformations and occluded or leaking blood vessels

57
Q

voiding cystourethrogram

A

to demonstrate bladder and urethral strictures

58
Q

venogram

A

to evaluate veins before and after bypass surgery and for obstruction

59
Q

spinal myelogram

A

to detect herniated disks, tumors, and spinal nerve root injuries

60
Q

hysterosalpingogram

A

to confirm abnormalities, such as adhesions and fistulas, and to be used in fertility studies

61
Q

lymphangiogram

A

to identify metastatic cancer in lymph nodes and to evaluate chemotherapy treatment

62
Q

noninvasive procedures

A

diagnostic or therapeutic techniques that do not require the skin to be broken or a cavity or organ of the body to be entered

63
Q

obstructive sleep apnea

A

the cessation of breathing during sleep

64
Q

occlusion

A

a blockage in a canal, vessel or passage of the body

65
Q

rhythm strip

A

a cardiac study that demonstrates the waveform produced by electrical impulses from the electrocardiogram

66
Q

spirometry

A

a study conducted to measure the body’s lung capacity and function

67
Q

telemetry

A

the transmission of data electronically to a distant location

68
Q

transesophageal echocardiography

A

a procedure used to assess the heart’s function and structures

69
Q

vascular doppler ultrasound

A

ultrasound procedure that takes real time video showing how the patient’s blood is flowing through the arteries

70
Q

on call medication

A

medications prescribed by the doctor to be given before a diagnostic imaging procedure is performed

71
Q

portable x-ray

A

an x-ray study taken with a mobile x-ray machine that is moved to the patient’s bedside

72
Q

position

A

alignment of the body on the x-ray table that is favorable for taking the best view of the part of the body being imaged

73
Q

routine preparation

A

the standard preparation suggested by the radiologist to prepare the patient for a diagnostic imaging study

74
Q

scan

A

an image produced with the use of a moving detector or a sweeping beam

75
Q

special invasive x-ray and interventional procedures

A

procedures that involve diagnosing and treating patients using the least invasive techniques currently available in order to minimize risk to the patient and improve health outcomes

76
Q

ultrasonography

A

a technique that uses high frequency sound waves to create an image of body organs

77
Q

apnea

A

the cessation of breathing

78
Q

arterial Doppler ultrasound

A

type of ultrasound that uses the same method as vascular Doppler except that it is designed specifically for testing outer extremities such as arms and legs

79
Q

cardiac stress test

A

a noninvasive study that provides information about the patient’s cardiac function

80
Q

c-arm

A

a mobile fluoroscopy unit used in surgery or at the bedside

81
Q

clinical indication

A

notation recorded when imaging is ordered that indicates the reason for doing the procedure

82
Q

computed radiology

A

use of a digital imaging plate rather than film

83
Q

computed tomography

A

a radiographic process that uses ionizing radiation to create computerized images of body organs in sections

84
Q

contrast media

A

substances used in diagnostic imaging procedures that permit the radiologist to distinguish among various body soft tissue structures

85
Q

fluroscopy

A

the direct observation of deep body structures made visible through the use of a real time viewing screen

86
Q

MRI

A

a technique used to produce computer images of the interior of the body

87
Q

metastasis

A

the process by which tumor cells spread to distant parts of the body

88
Q

modality

A

a method of application or employment of any therapeutic agent, limited usually to physical agents and devices

89
Q

nuclear medicine

A

a branch of medicine that uses radioactive isotopes for the diagnosis and treatment of disease

90
Q

echo

A

the reflection of an ultrasound wave back to the transducer from a structure in the plane of the sound beam

91
Q

electrocardiogram

A

a graphic recording of the electrical impulses that the heart generates during the cardiac cycle

92
Q

electromyogram

A

a record of muscle contraction produced by electrical stimulation

93
Q

electronystagmography

A

a test used to evaluate nystagmus and the muscles that control eye movement

94
Q

electrophysiologic study

A

a method of studying evoked potentials within the heart

95
Q

endoscopy

A

the visualization of the interior of organs and cavities of the body with an endoscope

96
Q

evoked potential (EPS)

A

tests used to evaluate specific areas of the cortex that receive incoming stimuli from the eyes, ears, lower and upper extremities or sensory nerves

97
Q

gastrointestinal studies

A

diagnostic studies related to the gastrointestinal system

98
Q

holter monitor

A

a portable device that records the heart’s electrical activity and produces a continuous EKG or ECG tracing over a specified period

99
Q

invasive procedure

A

diagnostic or therapeutic techniques that require an incision and or entry into a body cavity and or interruption of normal body functions

100
Q

myelography

A

spinal cord

101
Q

intravenous pyelography

A

renal pelvis of kidney

102
Q

arteriography

A

arteries

103
Q

cholecystography

A

gallbladder

104
Q

lymphangiography

A

lymph vessels

105
Q

barium swallow

A

upper gastrointestinal tract

106
Q

broncography

A

bronchial tubes

107
Q

cholangiography

A

bile vessels

108
Q

barium enema

A

lower gastrointestinal tract

109
Q

hysterosalpingography

A

uterus and fallopian tubes

110
Q

A physician’s order for “IPG-rt leg” would require the NUC to send a requisition to which of the following departments?

A

a. Radiology b. Endoscopy c. Neurodiagnostics d. Cardiovascular diagnostics
d. Cardiovascular diagnostics

111
Q

A procedure done to inspect the common bile duct, biliary tract, and pancreatic duct by inserting a catheter through an endoscope so called a/an:

A

a. EGD b. ERCP c. PTHC d. EEG

b. ERCP

112
Q

An order for a MUGA scan would require you to send a requisition to:

A

a. CT scanning b. Nuclear medicine c. MRI
d. Special procedures

b. Nuclear medicine