Dosages: Benzos, Opioids, Barbs Flashcards

1
Q

Midazolam

Sedation - Intramuscular

A

0.05 - 0.1mg/kg

IM Sedation

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2
Q

Midazolam

Sedation - Pediatric PO

A

0.5mg/kg

Pediatric PO

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3
Q

Midazolam

Sedation - Intravenous

A

1 - 2.5mg

IV Sedation

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4
Q

Midazolam

Induction

A

0.1 - 0.3mg/kg

IV

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5
Q

Diazepam

Sedation - PO

A

10-15mg

PO - IM too painful

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6
Q

Diazepam

Sedation - Intravenous

A

0.05 - 0.15mg/kg

IV

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7
Q

Diazepam

Induction

A

0.3 - 0.5mg/kg

IV

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8
Q

Diazepam

Anti-Convulsant

A

0.1mg/kg

IV

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9
Q

Lorazepam

Pre-op Dose

A

50mcg/kg

PO, IM, IV?

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10
Q

Flumazenil

Benzo-Reversal

A

1st: 0.2mg
Repeat dosing: 0.1mg
Max 1mg
(IV)

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11
Q

Meperidine

Anti-Shivering

A

12.5mg

IV

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12
Q

Fentanyl

Sedation - Adults

A

1 - 2mcg/kg

IV

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13
Q

Fentanyl

Pre-Induction - not best dosage

A

2 - 20mcg/kg

IV

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14
Q

Fentanyl

Pre-Induction - “Better Dosage”

A

1 - 5 mcg/kg

IV

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15
Q

Fentanyl

Balanced Anesthesia

A

1.5 - 3mcg/kg
(decreases IA requirements by 50%)
(IV)

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16
Q

Fentanyl

General Anesthesia

A

50 - 150mcg/kg
(bad idea, don’t do)
(IV)

17
Q

Fentanyl

Sedation - Pediatric

A

5 - 20mcg/kg

Fentanyl Lollipops

18
Q

Fentanyl

Transdermal

A

75 - 100mcg/hr

Transdermal

19
Q

Alfentanil

Pre-Induction

A

30mcg/kg

IV

20
Q

Alefentanil

Balanced Anesthesia

A

25 - 150mcg/kg

IV

21
Q

Alfentanil

General Anesthesia

A

150 - 300mcg/kg

Good Choice???

22
Q

Remifentanil

Pre-Induction

A

1mcg/kg
(Safer to Infuse - Think Twice - Push SLOW)
(IV)

23
Q

Remifentanil

Balanced Anesthesia

A

0.05mcg/kg/min

IV

24
Q

Remifentanil

Sedation

A

0.05 - 0.1mcg/kg/min

25
Q

Sufentanil

Analgesia

A

0.1 - 0.4mcg/kg
(Good for Chronic Opioid Users)
(IV)

26
Q

Naloxone

Opioid Reversal - Intravenous

A

1 - 4mcg/kg

(Dilute to 0.04mg/mL i.e. 40mcg/mL

27
Q

Naloxone

Opioid Reversal - Infusion

A

5mcg/kg/hr

IV Drip

28
Q

Sodium Thiopental

Induction - Adults

A

3 - 5mg/kg
(decreases w/ age, pregnancy by 18%)
(IV)

29
Q

Sodium Thiopental

Induction - Pediatric

A

5 - 6mg/kg

30
Q

Methohexital

Induction - Adult

A

1 - 1.5mg/kg

IV

31
Q

Methohexital

Induction - Pediatric IV

A

1 - 2mg/kg

IV

32
Q

Methohexital

Induction - Pediatric PR

A

20 - 30mg/kg

PR

33
Q

Epineprhine

Anaphylaxis

A

1st: 50mcg
2nd: 100mcg
3rd: 200mcg
(IV)