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Introduction to Pharmacy > Dosage Forms 2 > Flashcards

Dosage Forms 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Drugs that Act on the Central Nervous System

A

Analgesic
Local Anesthetic
Anticonvulsant
Anti-Gout
Anti-Migraine
Anti-Parkinsonism
Antipyretic
Hypnotic
Anxiolytic
Antidepressant
Anti-psychotic
Anti-vertigo
Anti-motion sickness

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2
Q

Drugs acting on the Musculoskeletal System

A

Non-steroid anti-inflammatory
Muscle relaxant
Antirheumatic
Neuromuscular blocker

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3
Q

Anti-infective Drugs

A

Antiamoebic
Antibacterial
Antifilarial
Antifungal
Anthelmintic
Antileprosy
Antiprotozoal
Anti-schistosomal
Antiviral

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4
Q

Immunological Drugs

A

Vaccine
Immune sera

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5
Q

Cardiovascular drugs

A

Adrenergic agent
Inotropic agent
Anti-anginal
Anti-arrhythmic
Antihyperlipidemic
Antihyperlipidemic
Diuretics

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6
Q

Respiratory Drugs

A

Anti-asthma
Antitussive
Mucolytic
Nasal decongestant

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7
Q

Antihistamine and Immunosuppressant drugs

A

Antineoplastic
Immunosuppressant
Antihistamine

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8
Q

Drugs affecting Blood

A

Anti-anemic
Anticoagulant
Fibrinolytic
Anti-fibrinolytic

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9
Q

Blood products and blood substitutes

A

Plasma expander/substitute
Plasma protein fraction

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10
Q

Antidotes

A

General Antidote
Specific Antidote

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11
Q

Gastrointestinal drugs

A

Antacid
H2 antagonist
Mucosal Protectant
Antispasmodic drug
Antiemetic
Antimotility
Laxative, cathartic

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12
Q

Hormones and hormone antagonists

A

Sex hormone
Hormonal contraceptice
Thyroid hormone
Anti-thyroid
Anti-diabetic

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13
Q

Drugs acting on the uterus

A

Oxytocic or uterine stimulant
Tocolytic or uterine relaxant

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14
Q

Solutions correcting water-electrolyte disturbances

A

Oral rehydrating solution
Parenteral solution
Peritoneal dialysis solution
Hemodialysis solution

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15
Q

Dermatological and mucous membrane agents (topical)

A

Antibacterial
Antifungal
Antiviral
Scabicide/Anti-Scabies
Pediculicide/Anti-Lice
Anto-inflammatory
Antipruritic
Keralotytic
Astringent
Antiseptic, disinfectant

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16
Q

Ophthalmic preparations

A

Antibacterial
Antifungal
Antiviral
Anti-inflammatory
Local anesthetic
Mydriatic, cycloplegic
Miotic

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17
Q

Ears, nose and throat preparations

A

Antibacterial, Antifungal, Anti-inflammatory

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18
Q

Vitamins and Minerals

A

Vitamin - an organic chemical essential in small amounts of normal metabolism used therapeutically to supplement the vitamin contents of foods

Minerals - an inorganic substance occurring naturally which plays a vital role in regulating many bodily functions.

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19
Q

Analgesic

A

drug that suppresses perception of pain without loss of consciousness

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20
Q

drug that suppresses perception of pain without loss of consciousness

A

Analgesic

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21
Q

LOCAL ANESTHETIC

A

drug that eliminates pain perception in limited area by local action on sensory nerves

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22
Q

drug that eliminates pain perception in limited area by local action on sensory nerves

A

LOCAL ANESTHETIC

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23
Q

Anticonvulsant

A

drug that arrest convulsion by inducing general CNS depression

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24
Q

drug that arrest convulsion by inducing general CNS depression

A

Anticonvulsant

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25
Q

ANTI-GOUT

A

drug that reduces tissue deposits of uric acid in general gout or suppresses the intense inflammatory reaction of acute gout

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26
Q

drug that reduces tissue deposits of uric acid in general gout or suppresses the intense inflammatory reaction of acute gout

A

ANTI-GOUT

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27
Q

ANTI-MIGRAINE

A

drug that reduces incidence of sensitivity of migraine vascular headache.

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28
Q

drug that reduces incidence of sensitivity of migraine vascular headache.

A

ANTI-MIGRAINE

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29
Q

ANTI-PARKINSONISM

A

drug that suppresses the neurologic disturbances and symptoms of parkinsonism

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30
Q

drug that suppresses the neurologic disturbances and symptoms of parkinsonism

A

ANTI-PARKINSONISM

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31
Q

Antipyretic

A

drug that restores normal body temperature in the presences of fever

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32
Q

drug that restores normal body temperature in the presences of fever

A

Antipyretic

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33
Q

Hypnotic

A

a CNS depressant used to induce sleep

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34
Q

Anxiolytic

A

drug that suppresses symptoms of anxiety

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35
Q

a CNS depressant used to induce sleep

A

Hypnotic

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36
Q

drug that suppresses symptoms of anxiety

A

Anxiolytic

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37
Q

Antidepressant

A

a centrally acting drug that induces mood elevation, useful in treating mental depression

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38
Q

a centrally acting drug that induces mood elevation, useful in treating mental depression

A

Antidepressant

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39
Q

Anti-psychotic

A

drug that suppresses symptoms of psychoses of various diagnostic types

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40
Q

drug that suppresses symptoms of psychoses of various diagnostic types

A

Anti-psychotic

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41
Q

Anti vertigo

A

a drug that suppress dizziness

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42
Q

a drug that suppress dizziness

A

Anti vertigo

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43
Q

Anti-motion sickness

A

drug that suppresses motion sickness like nausea, vomiting, and vertigo

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44
Q

drug that suppresses motion sickness like nausea, vomiting, and vertigo

A

Anti-motion sickness

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45
Q

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory

A

an analgesic, anti-inflammatory drug that inhibits prostaglandin synthesis

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46
Q

an analgesic, anti-inflammatory drug that inhibits prostaglandin synthesis

A

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory

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47
Q

Muscle relaxant

A

drug that inhibits contraction of voluntary muscles

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48
Q

drug that inhibits contraction of voluntary muscles

A

Muscle relaxant

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49
Q

Antirheumatic

A

anti-inflammatory drug used to treat arthritis and rheumatoid disorder.

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50
Q

anti-inflammatory drug used to treat arthritis and rheumatoid disorder.

A

Antirheumatic

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51
Q

Neuromuscular blocker

A

drug that paralyzes skeletal muscles by preventing transmission of neural impulses to them.

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52
Q

drug that paralyzes skeletal muscles by preventing transmission of neural impulses to them.

A

Neuromuscular blocker

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53
Q

Antiamoebic

A

drug that kills or inhibit protozoan parasites such as Entamoeba histolytica, causative organism of amoebiasis

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54
Q

drug that kills or inhibit protozoan parasites such as Entameoba histolytica, causative organism of amoebiasis

A

Antiamoebic

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55
Q

Antibacterial

A

Drug that kills or inhibits pathogenic bacteria

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56
Q

Drug that kills or inhibits pathogenic bacteria

A

Antibacterial

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57
Q

Antifilarial

A

drug that kills or inhibits pathogenic filarial worms

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58
Q

drug that kills or inhibits pathogenic filarial worms

A

Antifilarial

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59
Q

Antifungal

A

Drug that kills or inhibits pathogenic fungi

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60
Q

Drug that kills or inhibits pathogenic fungi

A

Anti-fungal

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61
Q

Anthelmintic

A

Drug that kills or inhibits helminths

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62
Q

Drug that kills or inhibits helminths

A

Anthelmintic

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63
Q

Antileprosy

A

Drug that kills or inhibits mycobacterium leprae, the causative agent of leprosy

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64
Q

Drug that kills or inhibits mycobacterium leprae, the causative agent of leprosy

A

Antileprosy

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65
Q

Antiprotozoal

A

drug that kills or inhibits protozoa

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66
Q

drug that kills or inhibits protozoa

A

Antiprotozoal

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67
Q

Anti-schistosomal

A

drug that kills or inhibits pathogenic flukes of genus schistosoma

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68
Q

rug that kills or inhibits pathogenic flukes of genus schistosoma

A

Anti-schistosomal

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69
Q

Antiviral

A

drug that kills or inhibits virus

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70
Q

drug that kills or inhibits virus

A

Antiviral

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71
Q

Vaccine

A

an antigen containing drug used to induce active immunity against an infectious disease.

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72
Q

an antigen containing drug used to induce active immunity against an infectious disease.

73
Q

Immune sera

A

a serum of an animal or human containing antibodies against a specific disease; it is used to confer passive immunity to that disease.

74
Q

a serum of an animal or human containing antibodies against a specific disease; it is used to confer passive immunity to that disease.

A

Immune sera

75
Q

Adrenergic Agent

A

Medication that stimulates certain nerves in your body. They do this either by mimicking the action of the chemical messengers epinephrine and norepinephrine or by stimulating their release

76
Q

Medication that stimulates certain nerves in your body. They do this either by mimicking the action of the chemical messengers epinephrine and norepinephrine or by stimulating their release

A

Adrenergic Agent

77
Q

Inotropic agent

A

An agent that increases the contractile strength of heart muscle; a cardiotonic

78
Q

An agent that increases the contractile strength of heart muscle; a cardiotonic

A

Inotropic agent

79
Q

Anti-anginal

A

a coronary vasodilator useful in preventing or treating attacks of angina pectoris.

80
Q

a coronary vasodilator useful in preventing or treating attacks of angina pectoris.

A

Anti-anginal

81
Q

Anti-arrhythmic

A

a cardia depressant useful in suppressing rhythm irregularities of the heart.

82
Q

a cardia depressant useful in suppressing rhythm irregularities of the heart.

A

Anti-arrhythmic

83
Q

Anti-anginal

A

a coronary vasodilator useful in preventing or treating attacks of angina pectoris.

84
Q

a coronary vasodilator useful in preventing or treating attacks of angina pectoris.

A

Anti-anginal

85
Q

Anti-arrhythmic

A

a cardia depressant useful in suppressing rhythm irregularities of the heart.

86
Q

a cardia depressant useful in suppressing rhythm irregularities of the heart.

A

Anti-arrhythmic

87
Q

Antihyperlipidemic

A

drug that lowers lipid in the blood.

88
Q

drug that lowers lipid in the blood.

A

Antihyperlipidemic

89
Q

Diuretic

A

Drug that promotes renal excretion of electrolytes and water useful in treating generalized edema

90
Q

Drug that promotes renal excretion of electrolytes and water useful in treating generalized edema

91
Q

Anti-asthma

A

Drug that relieves asthma symptoms

92
Q

Drug that relieves asthma symptoms

A

Anti-asthma

93
Q

Antitussive

A

Drug that suppresses coughing

94
Q

Drug that suppresses coughing

A

Antitussive

95
Q

Mucolytic

A

An agent which dissolve thick mucus and is usually used to help relieve respiratory difficulties

96
Q

An agent which dissolve thick mucus and is usually used to help relieve respiratory difficulties

97
Q

Nasal decongestant

A

an adrenergic used orally or topically to induce vasoconstriction

98
Q

an adrenergic used orally or topically to induce vasoconstriction

A

Nasal decongestant

99
Q

Antineoplastic

A

drug that attacks malignant cell in the body.

100
Q

drug that attacks malignant cell in the body.

A

Antineoplastic

101
Q

Immunosuppressant

A

drug that inhibits immune response to foreign materials, used to suppress rejection of tissue graft

102
Q

drug that inhibits immune response to foreign materials, used to suppress rejection of tissue graft

A

Immunosuppressant

103
Q

Antihistamine

A

a drug or other compound that inhibits the physiological effects of histamine, used especially in the treatment of allergies.

104
Q

a drug or other compound that inhibits the physiological effects of histamine, used especially in the treatment of allergies.

A

Antihistamine

105
Q

Anti-anemic

A

Drug used to treat anemia

106
Q

Drug used to treat anemia

A

Anti-anemic

107
Q

Anticoagulant

A

drug administered to slow clotting of circulating blood, prophylactically to prevent heart attack

108
Q

drug administered to slow clotting of circulating blood, prophylactically to prevent heart attack

A

Anticoagulant

109
Q

Fibrinolytic

A

drug that promotes removal of small fibrin clots.

110
Q

drug that promotes removal of small fibrin clots.

A

Fibrinolytic

111
Q

Anti-fibrinolytic

A

Drug that promotes homeostasis by inhibiting clot dissolution

112
Q

Drug that promotes homeostasis by inhibiting clot dissolution

A

Anti-fibrinolytic

113
Q

Plasma expander/substitute

A

agents that have relatively high molecular weight and boost the plasma volume by increasing the osmotic pressure. They are used to treat patients who have suffered hemorrhage or shock.

114
Q

Plasma expander/substitute

A

agents that have relatively high molecular weight and boost the plasma volume by increasing the osmotic pressure. They are used to treat patients who have suffered hemorrhage or shock.

115
Q

Plasma protein fraction

A

defined as a sterile solution of proteins composed mainly of albumin and globulin derived from human plasma. It is used as a replacement therapy in patients with complex deficiencies of coagulation factors such as coagulopathy.

116
Q

defined as a sterile solution of proteins composed mainly of albumin and globulin derived from human plasma. It is used as a replacement therapy in patients with complex deficiencies of coagulation factors such as coagulopathy.

A

Plasma protein fraction

117
Q

General antidote

A

drug that reduces the effects of ingested poisons by adsorbing toxic material

118
Q

drug that reduces the effects of ingested poisons by adsorbing toxic material

A

General antidote

119
Q

Specific antidotes

A

drug that reduces the effects of a systemic poison by a mechanism that relates to the particular poison.

120
Q

drug that reduces the effects of a systemic poison by a mechanism that relates to the particular poison.

A

Specific antidotes

121
Q

Antacid

A

Drug that neutralizes excess gastric acid

122
Q

Drug that neutralizes excess gastric acid

123
Q

H2 antagonist

A

drug that inhibits histamine- induced gastric acid secretion used to treat peptic and duodenal ulcers

124
Q

drug that inhibits histamine- induced gastric acid secretion used to treat peptic and duodenal ulcers

A

H2 antagonist

125
Q

Mucosal Protectant

A

this is given to protect the eroded ulcer sited in the GIT from further damage by acid and digestive enzymes.

126
Q

this is given to protect the eroded ulcer sited in the GIT from further damage by acid and digestive enzymes.

A

Mucosal Protectant

127
Q

Antispasmodic drug

A

A medication that relieves, prevents, or lowers the incidence of muscle spasms, especially those of smooth muscle such as in the bowel wall.

128
Q

A medication that relieves, prevents, or lowers the incidence of muscle spasms, especially those of smooth muscle such as in the bowel wall.

A

Antispasmodic drug

129
Q

Antiemetic

A

drug that suppresses nausea and vomiting.

130
Q

drug that suppresses nausea and vomiting.

A

Antiemetic

131
Q

Antimotility

A

are drugs used to alleviate the symptoms of diarrhea

132
Q

are drugs used to alleviate the symptoms of diarrhea

A

Antimotility

133
Q

Laxative, cathartic

A

drug that promotes defecation.

134
Q

drug that promotes defecation.

A

Laxative, cathartic

135
Q

Sex hormone

A

hormones produces by the sex organs which play an important role in the development of sexual characteristics

136
Q

hormones produces by the sex organs which play an important role in the development of sexual characteristics

A

Sex hormone

137
Q

Hormonal contraceptive

A

a drug that prevents conception

138
Q

a drug that prevents conception

A

Hormonal contraceptive

139
Q

Thyroid hormone

A

hormone that maintains metabolic function and normal metabolic rate.

140
Q

hormone that maintains metabolic function and normal metabolic rate.

A

Thyroid hormone

141
Q

Anti-thyroid

A

Drug that reduces thyroid hormone action, usually inhibiting hormone synthesis

142
Q

Drug that reduces thyroid hormone action, usually inhibiting hormone synthesis

A

Anti-thyroid

143
Q

Anti-diabetic

A

drug that supplies insulin or stimulates the secretion of insulin useful in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.

144
Q

drug that supplies insulin or stimulates the secretion of insulin useful in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.

A

Anti-diabetic

145
Q

Oxytocic or uterine stimulant

A

a drug that induces labor by stimulating contractions of the muscles of the uterus.

146
Q

a drug that induces labor by stimulating contractions of the muscles of the uterus.

A

Oxytocic or uterine stimulant

147
Q

Tocolytic or uterine relaxant

A

drug used to suppress premature labor.

148
Q

drug used to suppress premature labor.

A

Tocolytic or uterine relaxant

149
Q

Oral rehydrating solution

A

a solution containing electrolytes, carbohydrates, and water used for replacement of fluid and nutrients from the body.

150
Q

a solution containing electrolytes, carbohydrates, and water used for replacement of fluid and nutrients from the body.

A

Oral rehydrating solution

151
Q

Parenteral solution

A

a solution given intravenously to maintain adequate hydration, restore blood volume, re-establish loss electrolyte or partial nutrition.

152
Q

a solution given intravenously to maintain adequate hydration, restore blood volume, re-establish loss electrolyte or partial nutrition.

A

Parenteral solution

153
Q

Peritoneal dialysis solution

A

a solution used in peritoneal dialysis, procedure which is used to correct imbalance of fluid or of electrolytes in the blood.

154
Q

a solution used in peritoneal dialysis, procedure which is used to correct imbalance of fluid or of electrolytes in the blood.

A

Peritoneal dialysis solution

155
Q

Hemodialysis solution

A

A solution used in hemodialysis, a procedure in which the impurities are removed from the blood.

156
Q

A solution used in hemodialysis, a procedure in which the impurities are removed from the blood.

A

Hemodialysis solution

157
Q

Antifungal

A

Drug that kills or inhibits pathogenic fungi

158
Q

Drug that kills or inhibits pathogenic fungi

A

Antifungal

159
Q

Scabicide/Anti-scabies

A

an insecticide of the itch mite, suitable for eradication of scabies

160
Q

an insecticide of the itch mite, suitable for eradication of scabies

A

Scabicide/Anti-scabies

161
Q

Pediculicide/Anti-lice

A

an insecticide suitable for the eradication of louse infestation(pediculosis)

162
Q

an insecticide suitable for the eradication of louse infestation(pediculosis)

A

Pediculicide/Anti-lice

163
Q

Anti-inflammatory

A

Drug that inhibits physiologic response to cell damage(inflammation)

164
Q

Drug that inhibits physiologic response to cell damage(inflammation)

A

Anti-inflammatory

165
Q

Antipruritic

A

drug that reduces itching

166
Q

drug that reduces itching

A

Antipruritic

167
Q

Keratolytic

A

Topical drug that softens the superficial keratin layer of the skin and promotes desquamation

168
Q

Topical drug that softens the superficial keratin layer of the skin and promotes desquamation

A

Keratolytic

169
Q

Astringent

A

drug used topically to toughen and shrink tissues

170
Q

drug used topically to toughen and shrink tissues

A

Astringent

171
Q

Antiseptic, disinfectant

A

an agent that destroys microorganisms in contact and is suitable for sterilizing animate or inanimate object.

172
Q

an agent that destroys microorganisms in contact and is suitable for sterilizing animate or inanimate object.

A

Antiseptic, disinfectant

173
Q

Anti-inflammatory

A

drug that inhibits physiologic response to cell damage(inflammation)

174
Q

drug that inhibits physiologic response to cell damage(inflammation)

A

Anti-inflammatory

175
Q

Mydriatic, cycloplegic

A

an adrenergic drug used to topically in the eye to induce dilation of the pupil

176
Q

an adrenergic drug used to topically in the eye to induce dilation of the pupil

A

Mydriatic, cycloplegic

177
Q

Miotic

A

cholinergic drug used topically in the eye to induce constriction of the pupil

178
Q

cholinergic drug used topically in the eye to induce constriction of the pupil

Introduction to Pharmacy (5 decks)

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