Dorothea Orem Flashcards

1
Q

when was orem born

A

june 15, 1914

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2
Q

where was orem born

A

baltimore, maryland

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3
Q

what is the theory of orem

A

self-care deficit nursing theory

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4
Q

self care deficit nursing theory is also known as the

A

orem model of nursing

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5
Q

where did orem get her bachelor and master’s degree

A

catholic university of america

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6
Q

what is the first book of orem

A

nursing: concept of formalizing in nursing process and product

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7
Q

when did orem die

A

june 22, 2007, age 92

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8
Q

where did orem passed away

A

skidaway island, georgia

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9
Q

focuses on each “individual’
s ability to perform self-care, defined as
‘the practice of activities
that individuals initiate and perform on their own behalf in maintaining life, health, and well-being.’”

A

self care deficit theory

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10
Q

describes nursing as the act of helping others within the provision and management of self-care to take care of or improve human working at the house level of effectiveness

A

self care deficit theory

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11
Q

It focuses on each person’s ability to perform self-care.

A

self care deficit theory

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12
Q

comprises the practice of activities that maturing and mature persons initiate and perform , within time
frames, on their own behalf in the interest of maintaining life, healthful functioning, continuing personal development,
and well-being by meeting known requisites for functional and developmental regulations

A

self-care

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13
Q

comprises the practice of activities that maturing and mature persons initiate and perform , within time
frames, on their own behalf in the interest of maintaining life, healthful functioning, continuing personal development,
and well-being by meeting known requisites for functional and developmental regulations

A

self-care agency

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14
Q

is the totality of “self-care actions to be performed for some duration to meet
known self-care requisites by using valid methods and related sets of actions and operations.”; consists of the
summation of care measures necessary at specific times or over a duration of time to meet all of an individual’s
known self-care requisites, particularized for existent conditions and circumstances by methods appropriate

A

therapeutic self-care demand

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15
Q

(maintenance, promotion, prevention, and provision), these are what we call?

A

fulfilling the activity element of the requisites

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16
Q

(sufficiency of air, water, and food), these are what we call?

A

controlling or managing factors identified in the requisites

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17
Q

condition or affect the value of theraputic self-care demand and/or the self-care
agency of an individual at particular times and under specific circumstances.

A

basic conditioning factors

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18
Q

what are the 10 basic conditioning factors identified

A
  1. agency
  2. gender
  3. developmental state
  4. health state
  5. pattern of living
  6. health care system
  7. family system factors
  8. sociocultural factors
  9. availability of resources
  10. external environmental factors
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19
Q

is the relationship between an individual’s theraputic self-care demand and his or her powers of
self care agency in which the constituent-developed self-care capabilities within self-care agency are inoperable or
inadequate for knowing and meeting some or all components of the existent or projected theraputic self-care
demand

A

self-care deficit

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20
Q

refers to the care provided to a person who, because of age, or related factors, is unable to
perform the self-care needed to maintain life.

A

dependent care

21
Q

a formulated and expressed insight about actions to be performed that are known or
hypothesized to be necessary in the regulation of an aspect of human functioning and development, continously or
under specified conditions and circumstances.; a formulated self-care requisite names the following 2 elements:
> the factor to be controlled or managed to keep an aspect of human functioning and development between the
norms compatible with life, health, and personal well-being.
> the nature of the required action.

A

self-care requisite

22
Q

refers to the acquired ability of a person to know and meet the theraputic self-care
demand of the dependent person and/or regulate the development and exercise

A

depended-care agency

23
Q

it is the summation of care measures at a specific point in time or over duration of time for meeting the dependent’s therapeutic self-care demand when his or her self-care agency is not adequate or
operational.

A

dependent-care demand

24
Q

are associated with life processes and the maintenance of the human structure
and functioning integrity. Universally required goals are to be met through self-care or dependent-care, and they
have their own origins in what is known and what is validated, or what is in the process of being validated, about
human structural and functional integrity at various stages of the life cycle

A

universal self-care requisites

25
exists for persons who are ill or injured, who have specific forms of pathological conditions or disorders, including defects and disabilities, and who are under medical diagnosis and treatment
health deviation self-care requisite
26
used in the sense of that which is essentially human and that which is in accordance with the genetic and constitutional characteristics and talents of individuals
normalcy
27
“either specialized expressions of universal self-care requisites that have been particularized for developmental processes or they are new requisites derived from a condition or associated with an event.”
developmental self-care requisites
28
is a relationship that exists when the dependent-care provider’s agency is not adequate to meet the therapeutic self-care demand of the person receiving dependent-care
dependent-care deficit
29
complex property or attribute of people educated and trained as nurses that enables them to act, know, and help others meet their therapeutic self-care demands by exercising or developing their own self-care agency
nursing agency
30
a professional function performed both before and after nursing diagnosis and perscription, allows nurses, on the basis of reflective preactical judgements about exixtent conditions, to synthesize concrete situational elements into orderly relations to structure operational units
nursing design
31
series and sequences of deliberate practical actions of nurses performed at times in coordination with the actions of their patients to know and meet components of patients’ theraputic self-care demands and to protect and regulate the exercise or development of patients’ self-care agency.
nursing systems
32
4 specific interrelated theories
self-care dependent-care self-care deficit nursing systems
33
describes why and how people care for themselves
theory of self care
34
a human regulatory function that individuals must, with deliberation, perform themselves or must have performed for them to maintain life, health, development, and well-being
theory of self care
35
must be learned, and it must be performed deliberately and continuously in time and in conformity with the regulatory requirements of individuals
theory of self-care
36
For persons who are socially dependent and unable to meet their therapeutic self-care demands, assistance from other persons is necessary
theory of dependent-care
37
explains how family members and/or friends provide this type of care for a person who is socially dependent.
theory of dependent-care
38
explains how the self-care system is modified when it is directed toward a person who is socially dependent and needs assistance in meeting his or her self-care requisite and is parallel to self-care theory
theory of dependent-care
39
a term that expresses the relationship between the action and capabilities of individuals and their demands for care
self-care deficit
40
describes and explains why people can be helped through nursing. Central idea: the requirements of persons for nursing are associated with the subjectivity of the mature and maturing persons to health-related or health care-related action limitations.
theory of self-care deficit
41
This theory delineates when nursing is needed. Nursing is required when an adult (or in the case of a dependent, the parent or guardian) is incapable of or limited in providing continuous effective self-care
theory of self-care deficit
42
describes and explains relationships that must be brought about and maintained for nursing to be produced.
theory of nursing systems
43
proposes that nursing is human action; are action systems formed (designed and produced) by nurses through the exercise of their nursing agency for persons with health-derived or health-associated limitations in self-care or dependent-care
theory of nursing systems
44
Humans are defined as “men, women, and children cared for either singly or as social units” and are the “material object” of nurses and others who provide direct care.
person
45
Nursing is an art through which the they give specialized assistance to persons with disabilities, making more than ordinary assistance necessary to meet self-care needs. The nurse also intelligently participates in the medical care the individual receives from the physician.
nursing
46
It is “being structurally and functionally whole or sound.” Also, it is a state that encompasses both the health of individuals and groups, and human health is the ability to reflect on oneself, symbolize experience, and communicate with others.
health
47
It has physical, chemical, and biological features. It includes the family, culture, and community.
environment
48