Dominant Theories Of PP

Question 1

Describe rational choice theory.

Answer 1

RCT is defined as a theory that argues that all actors will pursue their goals efficiency and rationally.

Question 2

Define interpretivism

Answer 2

Is a response to RCTs shortcomings. It argues that the things that motivate actors isn’t just rationality, but a whole range of other ideals. Key authors: Colin Hay

Question 3

Define constructivism

Answer 3

Interpretive: constructivism presumes that the identities and interests of actors are socially constructed rather than inherent in their circumstances.

Deductive: but constructivism also focuses on how macro actors are fashioned or limited by the conceptions of them held by the micro actors of which they are comprised and the strategic logics this entails.

Question 4

What is incrementalism?

Answer 4

Incrementalism is a system in which gradualism and change by different degrees is ideal.