domestic violence and power Flashcards
the home office definition
violence between current or former partners, emotional, financial, sexual or physical
the British crime survey findings
4 in every 1000 women were victims
2 in every 1000 men were victims
7% aged 16-59 victims compared to 4% of men in previous years
nazroo
violence perpetrated more men is taken seriously
women are much more fearful of violence than men
evaluation of nazroo and British survey findings
- generalisable - over 40,000 responses
however only covers ENGLAND AND WALES
validity - did abuse really take place? can be interpreted
dobash and dobash
scotland
conclude that marriage legitimises violence as men believe they have power over their wives and make them dependent
key findings of violence
25% of crimes are domestic violence by men on wives
stems for patriarchy
often starts early in relationship
mirlees-black 6.6 mill assaults per year, half involve injury
99% men against women
1 in 4 women in assaulted, 1 in 8 repeated
explanations
erin pizzey says that it is often ignored and stems from patriarchy, widely tolerated (1974)
faith Robertson Elliot - suggests that not all men are aggressive and most oppose violence
Fiona brookman - nature of masculinity men resort to violence for control
erin pizzey
- stems from patriarchy and widely tolerated (1974)
faith Robertson Elliot
not all men are aggressive, benefits them, but most oppose
Fiona brookman
suggests it is nature of masculinity to resort to violence as a way to gain control based on interview with violent men
evaluating explanations
- ignores women violence so may lack validity (British Crime survey - 2 in 1000 men victims
- pizzey was witten in 1974 so may lack validity nowadays as taken more seriously
conservative views
dysfunctions of family, factors such as divorce, cohabitation and moral standards, feminists exaggerate male violence, based on dysfunctional families
giddens view
emotional intensity and family life may be the cause, there is lots of intimacy and intensity, minor arguments can escalate
evaluate Giddens
doesn’t explain for all families