Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Domains of Life > Domain Eukarya: Protists > Flashcards

Domain Eukarya: Protists Flashcards

1
Q

Characteristics of Eukaryotic Cells

A
  1. Compartmentalization and Cytoskeleton
  2. Specialization
  3. Endosymbiosis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Endosymbiosis: Mitochondria

A

Aerobic Bacteria englufed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Endosymbiosis Chloroplasts

A

Photosynthetic Bacteria Englufed

Rise to Cyanobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Proof of Endosymbiosis

A

Mit. and Chlor. …
DNA and Ribosomes similar to that of bacteria
Use binary fission
Have own membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Protists Locomotion

A
  1. Flagella
  2. Cillia
  3. Psuedopodia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Protists Nutrition

A

1 Autotrophs (Photo/Chemo)

  1. Heterotrophs (Phago)
  2. Mixotrophs
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Protists Reproduction

A

Asexual (Primary)

  • Mitosis: Equal Daughter Cells
  • Budding: One larger than other
  • Schizogeny: Cell/ Nuclear Division (Many cells)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Protists are bridge to

A

Multicellularity

Arisen multiple times

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Protists are..

A

Paraphyletic
present in all supergroups
No single common ancestor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Supergroup Excavata

A

Excavated Feeding groove

  1. Diplomonads
  2. Parabosolids
  3. Euglenozoa
    - Euglenids
    - Kinetoplastids
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Group Diplomonads

A

Excavata

  • Unicellular
  • Flagella
  • 2 Nuclei
  • Degenerate Mitochondria
    ex. Giardia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Group Parabasolids

A

Excavata

  • Undulating Membrane
  • Flagella
  • Semi Functioning Mitochondria
    ex. Termite Guts
    ex. STD
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Group Euglenozoa

A

Excavata

  • Functioning Mitochondria
  • Flagella
  • Change Shape
  • Mixotrophic
  • Crystalline Rod in Flagella

Subgroup Euglenid
Subgroup Kinetoplastid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Subgroup Euglenids

A

Excavata
Euglenozoa

2 Flagella
Contractile Vacuoules
Photo Receptor
Chloriplasts
ex. Euglena
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Photo

A

Euglena

Subgroup Euglenozoa
Group Euglenid
Supergroup Excavata

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Subgroup Kinetoplastids

A
  • Extracellular DNA
  • Unique mitochondria
  • Repeteat change protective coat
    ex. African Sleeping Sickness
    ex. Chigas
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Photo

A

Trypanosoma in RBC

Kinetoplastid
Euglenid
Excavata

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Supergroup Chromalveolata

A

Incorporated Red Algae through Secondary Endosymbiosis

Group Alveolata (Alveoli)
Subgroup Dinoflagellata
Subgroup Apicomplexin
Subgroup Cilliophora (Cilliates)

Group Stramenopila (Hairs on Pila) (Chlorophyll A,c)
Subgroup Brown Algea
Subgroup Diatoms
Subgroup Oomycetes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Group Alveolata

A

Alveoli Sacs

Chromalveolata
Subgroups Dinoflagellata, Apicomplexin, Cillates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Dinoflagellata

A 
Photosynthetic Unicellular
Flagella
Chlorophyll a, c, cartenoids
Cellulose Plates
Raphe
Phytoplankton
- Red tides/ Algal Blooms

Group Alveolata
Chromalveolata

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Photo

A

Dinoflagellata

22
Q

Subgroup Apicomplexin

A

Spore forming animal parasites
Organells at apical complex

ex. cat feces invades placenta
ex. plasmodium malaria

Group Alveolata
Chromalveolata

23
Q

Subgroup Cilliophora (Cillates)

A 
Cillia around cell
pellicke covering
Micro/Macro nuclei
Conjugation
ex. Paramecium

ex. Stentor

24
Q

Photo

A

Paramecium

Cilliates
Alveolata
Chromalveolata

25
Q

Photo

A

Stentor

Cillates
Alveolata
Chronalveolata

26
Q

Group Stramenopila

A

Fine hairs on flagella
chlorophyll a,c

Supergroup Chromalveolata
Subgroup Brown Algae, Diatoms, Oomycetes

27
Q

Subgroup Brown Algae

A

Seaweed in North
Alternation of Generations
Sporophyte dominant

Ex. Fucus, Laminaria, Sargesium

Group Stramenopila
Chromalveolata

28
Q

Photo

A

Fucus
Brown Algae
Stramenopila
Chromalveolata

29
Q

Photo

A

Laminaria
Brown Algae
Stramenopila
Chromalveolata

30
Q

Photo

A

Sargesium
Brown Algae
Stramenopila
Chromalveolata

31
Q

Subgroup Diatoms

A 
Photosynthetic
Unicellular
Double Silica Shells
Raphes
Phytoplankton

Ex. Navicula

Stramenopila
Chromalveolata

32
Q

Photo

A

Navicula

Diatoms
Stramenopila
Chromalveolata

33
Q

Subgroup Oomycetes

A 
Water Molds
Parasites or Saprobes
Motile Zoospores
Sexual
Land or sea

ex. Irish potato Famine

Stramenopila
Chromalveolata

34
Q

Supergroup Ameobazoa

A

Move by pseudopods
flowing cytoplasm
actin microfilaments

Group Gymnameoba
ex. ameoba

35
Q

Group Gymnameoba

A

Free living (soil/freshwater)
some parasitic
sporangia in food or moisture scarcity
Dictoliem Discodiem (Slime Mold)

Ex. Acanthomeaba (blood/ brain)
Ex. Plasmodea (slime mold) ingest other organisms
Ex. Ameoba Proteus

Supergroup Ameobazoa

36
Q

Photo

A

Ameoba Proteus (Freshwater Protozoan)

Gymnameoba
Ameobazoan

37
Q

Superhroup Archaeplastida

A

Red Algae
Green Algae
Land Plants

Photosynthetic/ Aquired Endosymbioisis For chloroplasts

38
Q

Group Rhodophyta (Red Algae)

A

Microscopic to 2m
Lack flagella/ centrioles
Alt. of Generations
Used in Food Nori, Thickening agents, cosmetics

Supergroup Archaeplastida

39
Q

Photo

A

Red Algae/Rhodophyta

40
Q

Group Green Algae

A

Ancestors of Land Plants
2 Lineages
P. Charophyta
P. Chlorophyta

Supergroup Archaeplastida

41
Q

Phylum Charophyta

A

Rise to Land Plants

Ex. Chara, Cholechaete

Group Green Algae
Archaeplastida

42
Q

Phylum Chlorophyta

A

Diverged from Land Plants
Haplodiplontic Life Cycle

  • Filamentous
  • Colonial
  • Multicellular

group green algae
archaeplastida

43
Q

Photo

A

Filamentous
P. Chlorophyta
Green Algae
Archaeplastida

ex. Spyrogyra
- Spiral Chloroplasts, Conjugation Tubes

44
Q

Photo

A

Colonial
P. Chlorophyta
Green Algae
Archaeplastida

Ex. Volvox- Daughter cells. Asexual

45
Q

Photo

A

Multicellular
P. Chlorophyta
Green Algae

ex. Ulva
Alt. Gen

46
Q

Photo

A

Multicellular
P. Chlorophyta
Green Algae

ex. Codiun
Alt. Gen

47
Q

Supergroup Rhizaria

A

Use Psuedopodia

Group: Radiolarians
Foraminifera
Cerozoa

48
Q

Group Radiolarians

A

Glassy Exoskeleton
made of silica
needlelike pseudopdia

ex. actinisphaerium

Rhizaria

49
Q

Group Foraminifera

A

Heterotrophic Marine
Pore studded shells pseudopodia emerge
calcium bicarbonate limestone
alt. gen

Rhizaria

50
Q

Grouo Cercozoa

A

Soil
Some Silica
Shells/Plates
Flagella or Pseudopods

Rhizaria

51
Q

Supergroup Opisthokonta

A

Share common ancestor with plant and animal
sponge related

Group Chaonoflagellates

52
Q

Group ChaonoFlagellates

A

Unicellular
Fungi/Animal Common Ancestor
Single Flagellum
Colonial form like sponges

Opisthokonta

Domains of Life (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions