Domain 4 - Networking Security Flashcards
What is a simplex connection?
This is a one way communication.
What is a half-duplex connection?
Can send or receives, but only one at a time. Not simultaneous.
What is a full-duplex connection?
a connection that can send a receive data simultaneously.
What is baseband?
networks have one channel and can only send one signal at a time. Ethernet is baseband.
What is broadband?
networks that have multiple channels and can receive multiple signals at a time.
What is an extranet?
A connection between private intranets.
Which is more commonly used, packet switching or circuit switching?
packet switching. cost is a major factor, but capacity is not guaranteed. Can support QOS.
Is TCP sequential?
Yes
What is the best use case for UDP?
real-time or near real-time applications.
What is a Personal Area Network (PAN)?
Your local network that is in reach.
What is a Metropolitan Area Network?
Large network, like a college campuses or large city networks.
What is a Global Area Network (GAN)
A network used for supporting mobile users across a number of wireless LAN. Seamless transition from network to network.
What are the seven layers in the OSI model
- Physical Layer
- Data Link Layer
- Network Layer
- Transport Layer
- Session Layer
- Presentation Layer
- Application Layer
What sentence can help you remember the layers?
Please Do Not Throw Sausage Pizza Away!
What are are bits located on in the OSI model?
The Physical Layer, Layer 1
What layer are frames located on in the OSI model?
Layer 2, the data link layer.
What layer are packets located on?
Layer 3, the networking layer.
What layer are segments located on?
Layer 4, the transport layer.
What layers(s) do data live on?
Session, presentation, or application. Also known as layers 5, 6, and 7
Where are wires, fibers, radio waves located in the OSI model?
The physical layer. Layer 1
What is a downside to copper twisted pairs?
They are the least secure and easily eavesdropped on.
Where are network topologies in the OSI model?
They are in layer 1, the physical layer.
Where are MAC addresses in the OSI model?
On layer 2, the data link layer
Are Mac Addresses secure?
No. They can be easily spoofed.
What bit are Mac Addresses
48 or 64 bit.
What layer is Address Resolution Protocol on?
Layer 2, the data link layer.
What layer is IMAP in the OSI model?
Layer 7, the application layer.
Is TCP connection oriented?
Yes
Does UDP care if traffic makes it to the destination?
No
What layer is TCP on in the OSI model
Layer 4, Transportation
What layer does POP, IMAP, and FTP reside on in the OSI model?
Layer 7, the application layer
What are the four layers for the TCP / IP model?
- Link and Physical Layer
- Internetwork Layer
- Transport Layer
- Application Layer
In the TCP / IP model, where is host addressing and packet routing located?
On the internetwork layer. Layer 1
In the TCP / IP model, where is TCP and UDP located?
In the transport layer. Layer 4
What are the first 24 bits of the MAC Address
the manufacturer ID
What is the port range for well known ports
0 - 1023. Mostly used for protocols
What is the port range for registered ports?
1024 - 49151 - mostly used for vendor specific applications.
What is the port for dynamic or ephemeral ports?
49152 - 65535 - Can be used by anyone for anything.
What is TCP port 20 used for?
FTP data transfer
What is TCP port 21 used for?
FTP control.
What is port 23 used for?
TCP / Telnet..
What is tcp port 25 used for?
SMTP
What is TCP port 110 used for?
POP3
What is TCP port 143 used for?
IMAP
What are TCP UDP ports 137 and 138 for?
Net Bios
What does the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) do?
It translates IP addresses to MAC addresses
What protocol does trace route use?
ICMP
What is the DHCP server used for?
The assignment of IP addresses.
What is cross talk with ethernet cables?
When the signal crosses from one cable to another.
What does Attenuation mean?
The signal getting weaker the farther it travels.
What does twisting cables do?
It makes them less susceptible of of EMI
What are key characteristics of shielded twisted pair?
Has metal shielding around each of the 4 pair of cables.
What is the difference between RJ45 and RJ11?
RJ11 is the connector for you phone and RJ45 is the connector for your internet cables at home and in the office.
What is a pro of using fiber cables?
Speed
What are the cons of using fiber cables?
Price. They are more difficult to use.
What is single mode fiber?
A single strand of fiber used for long distance cables.
What is Multi-Mode fiber?
Uses multiple modes to carry multiple data streams simultaneously.
What is a Bus network topology?
It is a chain of nodes. The downside is if one breaks the chain stops working. single point of failure.
What is a tree network topology?
The base of the tree topology controls the traffic. If any node fails, the tree stops working. Single point of failure.
What is a ring network topology?
If a node breaks it can traverse the opposite way to the destination. Requires every node to have two NICs
What is a star network topology?
What we use today. Think of a central node that connects all nodes together. An ethernet switch is an example of this.
What is the definition of partial mesh?
Some nodes are directly connected to other nodes, but not all of them.
What is the definition of full mesh?
All nodes are connected to all other nodes. used for HA
What is a rogue access point?
An unauthorized access point that was added to the network.
What is an evil twin attack?
A rogue access point with the same name as a real access points.
Is Bluetooth secure?
No.. It assumes a 48bit mac address.
What is a bluejacking attack?
Sending unsolicited messages over bluetooth
what is a bluesnarfing attack?
Unauthorized access of information from a bluetooth device.
What is a Bluebugging attack?
The attacker gains total access and control of your device.
What is a Zigbee network?
A mesh network with low power, low data rates, and close proximity.
What has a higher COVERAGE area, 3G or 5G?
3G, but it is slower
What is a VLAN?
A broadcast domain that is partitioned and isolated at layer 2.
What are VLAN Trunks?
Ports connecting to switches to span VLANs across them.
What is a VXLAN?
Used for organizations that have mass tenants. Think AWS.
What is the point of using a router?
What we use to connect our local network to the WAN
What is third party connectivity?
A 3rd party app that somehow integrates with your systems. Think SolarWinds.