Domain 3 set 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Simple Integrity Property

A

No “read Down”

Biba Model

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2
Q

Biba Model two rules and Enforces what?

A
  1. Simple Integrity Property
      • Integrity Property

Integrity

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3
Q
    • Integrity Property
A

No “Write Up”

Biba Model

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4
Q

A system design to operate at different security levels.

A

Multilevel Security

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5
Q

Bell-LaPadula Model two rules and Enforces what?

A
  1. Simple Security rule “No read up”
  2. *-Property Rules “No “write Down”

Confidentiality

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6
Q

What are the two Evaluation Models

A
  1. TCSEC (Orange Book)

2. Common Criteria ( international Model)

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7
Q

What are the 4 Accreditation options?

A
  1. Authorization To Operate (ATO)
  2. Interim Authorization To Operate (IATO)
  3. Interim Authorization To Test
  4. Denial of Authorization To Operate (DATO)
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8
Q

Authorization To Operate good for how long

A

3 years

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9
Q

Interim Authorization To Operate (IATO) good for how long

A

6 months

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10
Q

Accreditation is the same as?

A

Authorization

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11
Q

Type 1 Hypervisor is what?

A

barebone vm, data center

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12
Q

Type 2 Hypervisor is what?

A

vm on as application on the pc

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13
Q

VM escape attack is what?

A

when an attacker break out of the guest environment

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14
Q

What are the three Cloud models?

A
  1. Private Cloud
  2. Public Cloud
  3. Hybrid Cloud
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15
Q

The three type of public cloud service.

A

SaaS Software as a Service
PaaS Platform as a Service
LaaS Infrastructure as a Service

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16
Q

LaaS the Customer is responsible for?

A

OS
Application
Data

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17
Q

PaaS the Customer is responsible for?

A

Data

Application

18
Q

SaaS the Customer is responsible for?

A

Data

19
Q

Segmentation Fault

A

A error that occurs when an application requests unauthorized access to a memory segment

20
Q

What are the two types of Covert channels?

A
  1. Covert Storage Channel (ICMP echo request)

2. Covert Timing Channel ( Port Knocking)

21
Q

Raid 1

A

Disk mirroring ( 2 disk requested)

22
Q

Raid 5

A

Disk striping with parity ( 3 disk requested)

23
Q

Raid is what type of technique?

A

Fault tolerance not a backup strategy

24
Q

applets run on what?

A

on the client

25
Q

Cache Poisoning Attacks

A

The insert of false records in local cache

26
Q

two main Data Flow Control issues

A
  1. controlling Bandwidth consumption

2. Understanding sensitive data flows (use data-flow maps)

27
Q

Two database Focused attacks?

A

Aggregation

Inference

28
Q

aggregation is ?

A

when a multiple with low-level security clearance may be able to piece together sensitive information combining the facts available to them.

29
Q

Use Key-value stores

A

No SQL

30
Q

2 defined against SQL injections

A
  1. input Validation

2. Parameterized SQL

31
Q

An Attacks occur when an attacker embeds malicious scripts in a third=party website.

A

(XSS) Cross-Site Scripting

32
Q

What are the 4 names for a Cross-site request attacks

A
  1. XSS
  2. CSRF
  3. XSRF
  4. Sea Surf
33
Q

3 types of ICS systems?

A
  1. Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA)
  2. Distributed control systems (DCS)
  3. Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC)
34
Q

What is an Embedded system?

A

An other word for Smart Devices

35
Q

Best controls for Embedded system and mainframe?

A

Network segmentation and Application firewall

36
Q

Class A Fires

A

Common Combustibles (Wood, cloth and trash)

37
Q

Class B Fires

A

Flammable liguids (Gas and oil)

38
Q

Class C Fires

A

Electrical Fires (data centers)

39
Q

Class D Fires

A

Heavy Metal (industrial application)

40
Q

Class K Fires

A

Kitchen fires (fats and cooking oils)