Domain 1: Connecting and Preparing Data Flashcards

1
Q

Where do you connect to live data?

A
  1. Start Page
  2. Connect Pane on the left
  3. Choose File type or
  4. Recent Server or common Server
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2
Q

What is the advantage of using an extract over a live connection?

A
  • Supports large data sets
  • Improves Performance
  • Supports additional functionalities like count distinct
  • Provides offline access to data
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3
Q

How do you create an extract?

A
  1. Set up live connection

2. On the Datasource Page select “Extract” in the upper right corner

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4
Q

How can an extract be stored?

A
  • In Logical Tables

- In Physical Tables

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5
Q

What is an .tds file?

A

Contains only info you need to connect to the datasource:

  • Datasource type
  • Connection info from the datasource page
  • Groups, sets, calculated fields, bins
  • Default field properties
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6
Q

How do you create an .tds file?

A
  1. Open the worksheet with the connection
  2. At the top of the data pane, right click name of data source, then “Add to saved data sources”
  3. Enter a file name and save
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7
Q

What are the differences between a join and a relationship?

A

A relationship is:

  • No up-front join type
  • Automatic and context aware
  • Flexible
  • Only Queries Data from used fields in VIZ
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8
Q

How do you create a join?

A
  1. Drag Data Source on the canvas

2. Double click (or right click and choose open ) the logical table

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9
Q

How do you create relationships?

A
  1. Drag Second Data Source on to the canvas

2. Connect them

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10
Q

How do you rename a data field?

A
  1. Click field name in the Data pane
  2. Hold Mouse button down until field name is shown in edit box
  3. Enter new name
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11
Q

How do you create an alias?

A
  1. In the Data pane, righ-click a dimension and select Aliases
  2. In the Edit Aliases, under Value (Alias) select a member and enter a new name
  3. Click ok to save changes
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12
Q

How to assign a geographic role to a data field?

A
  1. Data pane, click the “data type” icon next to the field
  2. Select Geographic role
  3. Select role
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13
Q

What happens when you assign a geograpgic role to a field?

A

Tableau creates two new measures: Latitude (generated) and Longitude (generated)

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14
Q

How do you change a fields data type?

A
  1. In a view
  2. Right-click the field in the data pane
  3. Choose “Change Data Type”
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15
Q

How do you change the default properties of a field?

A
  1. In the Data Pane

2. Right-Click on the field and select “default properties”

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16
Q

What default properties can you change?

A
  • Comment
  • Color
  • Number Format
  • Aggregation
  • Total using