Dolor articular Flashcards

1
Q

Prevalencia de dolor articular

A

~20%

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2
Q

Principales padecimientos de dolor articular

A
  1. Osteoartritis
  2. Artritis reumatoide
  3. Gota
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3
Q

Principales zonas afectadas por la osteoartritis

A
  1. cadera
  2. rodilla
  3. pulgar
  4. 1° articulación del dedo gordo pie
  5. metacarpofalanges distales
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4
Q

Principales zonas afectadas por la artritis reumatoide

A
  1. rodilla
  2. mano
  3. tobillo
  4. hombro
  5. codo
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5
Q

Tratamiento para dolor articular

A
  • Capsaicina tópica
  • AINES - AINES tópicos
  • Esteroides orales
  • Tramadol - opioides
  • Tanezumab (anti-NGF)
  • Inyecciones intra-articulares
  • Cirugía
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6
Q

Artritis reumatoide

A
  • Enf. autoinmune (sistémica)

- Hay inflamación de las articulaciones

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7
Q

Osteoartritis

A

Pérdida / degeneración del cartílago articular + osteofitos

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8
Q

Tipo de dolor en osteoartritis

A
  • Dirigido
  • Quemante
  • Empeora con la actividad
  • Sin inflamación/enrrojecimiento
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9
Q

Suplementos no recomendados para dolor articular

A
  • Glucosamina

- Condroitin-sulfato

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10
Q

Inyecciones intra-articulares

A
  1. Esteroides

2. Ácido hialurónico

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