Dog Test Review - Nutrition, Exercise, and Ailments Flashcards

1
Q

To keep an animal healthy and in good condition, an ________________ and ___________ must be supplied.

A

adequate diet, clean water

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2
Q

Beginning at about __________ of age, fresh water should be available to puppies at all times

A

3 weeks

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3
Q

How many types of commercial food are available today?

A

three

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4
Q

What are the main types of commercial foods available today?

A

dry, semi-moist, and canned

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5
Q

Which commercial food comes in two types?

A

canned

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6
Q

What are the two types of canned food?

A

a ration-type and a meat-type

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7
Q

Dry foods contain about ______ moisture.

A

10%

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8
Q

Semi-moist foods contain about _______ moisture.

A

30%

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9
Q

Canned foods contain about ______ moisture.

A

75%

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10
Q

Most foods contain about the same amount of what?

A

energy

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11
Q

What does AAFCO stand for

A

Association of American Feed Control Officers

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12
Q

What does the AAFCO do?

A

regulate the commercial pet food industry and ensure that foods are uniformly labeled and marketed

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13
Q

Fixed-formula foods _________ from can to can or bag to bag.

A

do not change

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14
Q

The ingredients in premium foods do not change in relation to _______________________ of the ingredients

A

the price or availability

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15
Q

Who should you consult with any questions or concerns about a pet’s diet?

A

your veterinarian

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16
Q

Exercise is necessary for all dogs if they are to remain _________.

A

healthy

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17
Q

The amount of exercise needed varies according to what four things?

A

size, age, breed, and what the animal is being used for

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18
Q

Care must be taken when exercising ___________.

A

young puppies

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19
Q

The bones of young puppies may not be fully developed and ____________________ could result.

A

permanent injury

20
Q

Older dogs also need exercise, but caution should be taken that they are not __________.

A

overworked

21
Q

________ and _________ walks are more suitable for older animals.

A

Shorter, more frequent

22
Q

Do not exercise any dog strenuously within ___________ after eating a large meal.

23
Q

Eating rapidly or exercising soon after a meal increase the risk for what?

A

gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV)

24
Q

GDV is an extremely serious and ___________ condition.

A

life-threatening

25
What two dog breeds are at most risk for GDV?
Great Danes and Saint Bernards
26
Before taking a dog out for strenuous exercise or strenuous hunting trips, the dog should be _________ over time.
conditioned
27
Dogs are eager to ________ their masters.
please
28
Experience and working with the dog should allow the owner to note what 4 symptoms of fatigue?
excessive panting, changes in color of the lips or face, vacant stares, and changes in behavior
29
What is GDV also often called?
bloat, stomach torsion, or twisted stomach
30
In bloat, the stomach fills with _______ and puts pressure on the __________________.
air, internal organs
31
What types of diseases can be transmitted from one dog to the other?
infectious diseases
32
Distemper usually occurs in dogs __________ months of age.
3-6
33
What age of dogs are most susceptible to canine parvovirus?
young puppies
34
Canine Parvovirus is capable of living in an environment for ______ months.
several
35
How many forms of canine parvovirus are there?
two
36
What are the two forms of canine parvovirus?
intestinal and heart
37
What is tracheobronchitis also known as?
kennel cough
38
The most severe forms of kennel cough are seen in young dogs ______ to ___________ of age
6 weeks to 6 months
39
What types of diseases cannot be transmitted from one dog to the other?
noninfectious
40
What is cherry eye caused by?
a prolapse and enlargement of the tear gland on the inner surface of the dog's 3rd eyelid
41
Is Hip Dysplasia infectious or noninfectious?
noninfectious
42
What size of dog breeds is Hip Dysplasia more common in?
larger
43
What are some symptoms of an anal sac infection?
the dog licking it's anus constantly or dragging it along the floor
44
What environmental conditions can cause the onset of hip dysplasia at a younger age?
too much exercise, excess weight gain, and rapid growth
45
What happens during hip dysplasia?
the hip socket flattens out so much that the ball of the femur can no longer fit inside the joint