Dog Test Review - History and Breeds Flashcards

1
Q

What is the ancestor of the entire dog family?

A

Miacis

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2
Q

What is considered the “grandfather” of the entire dog family?

A

Hesperocyon

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3
Q

What animal is considered to be the “father” of modern dogs?

A

Tomarctus

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4
Q

What are the four major lines of dog that descended from Tomarctus?

A

herd dogs, hounds and terriers, northern and toy dogs, and guard Dogs

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5
Q

How many major groups of dogs are there today?

A

seven

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6
Q

What are the seven major dog groups of today?

A

sporting, terrier, herding, non sporting, hound, working, and toy

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7
Q

How many breeds have been developed in the past 100-250 years?

A

over 400

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8
Q

When were dogs domesticated?

A

14,000 years ago

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9
Q

Dogs were worshiped as what in Egypt?

A

gods

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10
Q

In Babylon, dogs were buried in ruler’s ________.

A

tombs

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11
Q

___________________________ dogs were the main breed of early Rome.

A

mountain shepherd

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12
Q

____________ developed the Chihuahua.

A

Aztecs

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13
Q

Tibet developed the ______________ and the _______________

A

Lhasa Apso, Shih Tzu

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14
Q

How many breeds are officially recognized by the AKC?

A

178

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15
Q

How many breeds are recognized by the Kennel Club UK?

A

209

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16
Q

Dogs from the Toy Dog group are very popular ____________.

A

house pets and companions

17
Q

What breed is the smallest in the world?

A

Chihuahua

18
Q

What is the smallest sight-hunting dog?

A

Italian Greyhound

19
Q

What breed has the nickname “rat terrier”?

A

Manchester Terrier

20
Q

The Pekingese has a _____________ that needs frequent care.

A

long coat

21
Q

The Pug is a very old breed that dates back to ________

A

400 B.C.

22
Q

What are some typical traits of a Yorkshire Terrier?

A

demanding, dependent, and difficult to housebreak

23
Q

What breed dates back to 624 B.C.?

A

the Shih Tzu

24
Q

What breed was developed when a Bulldog, Old English Terrier, and Spanish Pointer were mixed?

A

the Bull Terrier

25
Q

The Fox Terrier has two varieties; _________ and _________

A

smooth, wire

26
Q

The Miniature Schnauzer has a __________ origin.

A

German

27
Q

What terrier traces back to a Spanish shipwreck?

A

Skye

28
Q

The Rottweiler is a descendant of what?

A

The Dover Dog of Rome

29
Q

The Samoyed was used as what?

A

a sled dog and to herd reindeer

30
Q

What breed has a bear-like gait?

A

Old English Sheepdog