Documentation Flashcards
Factual
Objective
Descriptive
Subjective (quotes)
NO ASSUMPTIONS OR OPINIONS
No Assumptions
Don’t record a patient fell out of bed unless you actually see him/her fall.
If you find the patient on the floor. Record that
If the patient tells you that he fell on the floor. Record that.
If you heard a thud and went to the room found the patient on the floor, record that.
Accuracy
Exact measurements
Clear
Understandable
Standard Abbreviations only
Timed, dated with signature and title
Correct spelling
Complete
Condition change
-Onset, duration, location, description, precipitating factors, behaviors...
Do not leave blanks. Use N/A
Communication with patient and family
Current
As soon as possible
Time of occurrence
Military clock
Never pre-time,
Pre-date, pre-chart.
(this is illegal falsification of the
record)
Organized
Chronological order
Clear
Concise
To the Point
Complete sentences not needed
Reviewing Pts Chart
Accuracy, clear, comprehensive
-Patient’s needs
-Nurse’s interventions
-Patient outcome
Terms to Avoid
Accidentally
Apparently
Appears
Assume
Confusing
Could be
May be
Miscalculated
Mistake
Somehow
Unintentionally
Normal
Good
Bad
May indicate the nurse isn’t efficient or proficient
It’s okay to say pt miscalculated
Don’t use: sort of, might have, probably, seems like
If it’s not specific don’t use
Dont’s
Don’t document a patient problem without charting what you did about it.
Don’t alter a patient’s record – this is a crime.
Don’t write imprecise descriptions, such as bed soaked, large amount…
Don’t chart what someone else heard, felt or smelled unless information is critical. Use quotations and attribute remarks appropriately.
Don’t chart care ahead of time. It’s fraud.
Paper Charts
Print or Cursive
BLUE or BLACK Ink
NEVER Use White-Out
NEVER Use Erasable Ink
NEVER Obliterate
NEVER erase – NO Pencils
NEVER
NEVER use labels to describe a patient or patient’s behavior
Obnoxious, belligerent, rude…
Describe
pts behavior
Document
pts refusal, reason for refusal, and what you did about it