Doctraine Of Sop Flashcards

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1
Q

How does it aim to avoid an oppressive government

A

3 separate arms of state
Arms of state of separate personnel
No one should work in more than one arm at any time

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2
Q

What century

A

18th

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3
Q

What does complete sop lead to

A

Deadlock with each arm Challenging each other which leads to paralysis

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4
Q

How is it made that the arms cooperate

A

Checks and balances which avoids oppression

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5
Q

How is the uks sop

A

Three separate arms with some overlap

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6
Q

Who overlaps in all3

A

Queen

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7
Q

How do government ministers Cause overlap eg Home Secretary

A

Most in legislature as member or parliament but part of executives because of their role as a minister

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8
Q

Who is also involved in 3

A

Lord chancellor.

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9
Q

How is Lord chancellor in all 3

A

MP so In legislature, minister of justice so in executive and responsible for operations of courts judiciary

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10
Q

What has been done to try and reduce overlap

A

Constitutional reforms

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11
Q

How has the constitution reform act stopped the judiciary breaking sop

A

The judiciary no longer allowed in House of Lords (legislature) but now sit in the Supreme Court so not in legislature

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12
Q

How has the constitutional reform stopped Lord chancellor

A

No longer the head of the judiciary and powers have been reduced within the judiciary under the conditional reform act and crime and courts act

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13
Q

However Lord chancellor is still part of judiciary how

A

He is minister of justice executive so is in charge of courts so can pressurise judiciary despite not being part of it

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14
Q

How do judges break sop by going into legislature

A

Statutory interpretation and create law through original precedent

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15
Q

What do judges check our laws for compatibility with

A

European convention on human rights

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16
Q

What do they do if our law is not compatible

A

Issue a declaration of incompatibility e.g h v mental health review tribunal

17
Q

What may judges do it a statute conflicts with ec law

A

Disapply eg. Merchant shipping act

18
Q

How do judges play part in executive

A

Judicial review to prevent minister exceeding powers e.g. Jamie burger and Home Secretary

19
Q

Who set up the doctrine

A

Montesquieu