DOC Flashcards by julia dangelo | Brainscape

Q

Emergent colorectal surgery or appendectomy:

A

other cephalosporins

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Q

Most surgical prophylaxis:

A

Cefazolin

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Q

elective colorectal surgery

A

oral erythromycin + neomycin

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Q

Moraxella catarrhalis:

A

TMP-SMZ

2nd/3rd generation cephalosporin

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Q

Neisseria gonorrheae

A

ceftriaxone, cefpodoxime

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Q

neisseria meingitidis:

A

Penicillin G

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Q

E. coli, klebsiella and proteus

A

1st/2nd generation cephalosporin

TMP-SMZ

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Q

Enterobacter, citrobacter and serratia:

A

TMP-SMZ
quinolone
carbapenem

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Q

shigella

A

quinolone

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Q

salmonella

A

TMP-SMZ
quinolone
3rd generation cephalosporin

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Q

Campylobacter jejuni

A

erythromycin or azithromycin

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Q

brucella species

A

doxycycline + rifampin or aminoglycosides

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Q

helicobacter pylori

A

bismuth+metronidazole+tetracycline/amoxicillin

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Q

vibrio species

A

tetracycline

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Q

pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

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Q

burkholderia cepacia

A

TMP-SMZ

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Q

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia

A

TMP-SMZ

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Q

legionella species

A

azithromycin+rifampin

quinolone+rifampin

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Q

stretococcus pneumoniae

A

penicillin

Q

streptococcys pyogenes (group A)

A

penicillin, clindamycin

Q

streptococcus agalactiae (group B)

A

penicillin

Q

viridans streptococci

A

penicillin

Q

Staphylococcus aureus:
beta lactamase negative:
beta lactamase positive:
methicillin resistant:

A

penicillin
penicillinase resistant penicillin
vancomycin

Q

enterococcus species

A

penicillin + aminoglycoside

Q

bacillus species (non-anthracis)

A

vancomycin

Q

listeria species

A

ampicillin+aminoglycoside

Q

nocardia species

A

sulfadiazine, TMP-SMZ

Q

peptococcus, actinomyces, peptostreptococcus

A

penicillin, clindamycin

Q

clostridium difficile

A

metronidazole

Q

bacteroides fragilis

A

metronidazole

Q

fusobacterium, prevotella, porphyromonas

A

metronidazole, clindamycin, penicillin

Q

mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

isoniazid+rifampin+ethambutol+pyrazinamide

Q

mycobacterium leprae
multibacillary:
paucibacillary:

A

dapsone+rifampin+clofazimine

dapsone+rifampin

Q

mycoplasma pneumoniae

A

tetracycline, erythromycin

Q

chlamydia:
trachomatis:
pneumoniae:
psittaci:

A

tetracycline, azithromycin
tetracycline, erythromycin
tetracycline

Q

borrelia recurrentis

A

doxycycline

Q

borrelia burgdorferi:
early:
late:

A

doxycycline, amoxicillin

ceftriaxone

Q

leptospira species

A

penicillin

Q

treponema species

A

penicillin

Q

aspergillus species

A

voriconazole

Q

blastomyces species

A

amphotericin B

Q

candida species:

A

amphotericin B, caspofungin

Q

cryptococcus

A

amphotericin B+flucytosine

Q

coccidioides immitis

A

amphotericin b

Q

histoplasma capsulatum:

A

amphotericin b

Q

mucoraceae

A

amphotericin B

Q

sporothrix schenckii

A

amphotericin B