DNS Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of DNS?

A

Knytta IP addresser med ett namn. Underlätta att komma ihåg websidor.

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2
Q

What are some components in DNS?

A
  • Name space → databasen, själva informationen, resource records
  • Klienten → en dator som behöver information
  • • Servern → Svarar på frågor. “IP-adressen till bettan.nat0.net är 158.174.65.145”
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3
Q

What are the - Resource Record Types?

A
  • A → namn → IP. - Vanligaste typen.
  • CNAME → Kallas också Alias. namn → namn
  • MX → namn -> IP. Specifikt för inkommande mail till domän.
  • namn → IP
  • SOA → Start of Authority
    • NS → namn -> IP. Specifikt för IP till ansvarig DNS-server för domänen.
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4
Q

What is the packet format for DNS

A
  • UDP
  • Destinations port 53
  • TCP vid “zone transfers”
  • Snabbt of enkelt → en fråga, ett svar.
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5
Q

What does the Authoritative server role include?

A

→ source of information about one or more zones
→ Accesible from internet
→ answers to queries about the authoritative zones only

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6
Q

What does the Resolving server include?

A

→ Not source of info
→ Caches information from authoritative servers
→ Answers to queries about any zone
→ Receive queries, finds the info requested and delivers the answer
→ Normally NOT reachable from internet

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7
Q

What are some tools you can use for DNS?

A

PING, nslookup, dig (lär dig använda detta!)

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