DNA VIRUSES OF MEDICAL IMPORTANCE Flashcards

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1
Q

Enumerate DNA viruses of medical importance:

A

Papovaviridae
Parvoviridae
Adenoviridae
Poxviridae
Hepadnaviridae
Herpesviridae

mnemonic: “PaPa Ad Po He He”

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2
Q

Representative virus of Adenoviridae:

A

Adenoviruses serotypes 1-48

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3
Q

Adenoviruses serotypes 1-48 infections:

A
  • Respiratory tract
  • Urinary tract
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4
Q

Representative viruses of Hepadnaviridae:

A

Hepatitis B virus

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5
Q

Representative viruses of Herpesviridae:

A
  • HSV 1
  • HSV 2
  • Varicella-Zoster Virus
  • Epstein-Barr Virus
  • Cytomegalovirus
  • Human Herpesvirus 6 and 7
  • HH7 8
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6
Q

Virus that causes gingivostomatitis, pharyngitis, herpes labialis, keratitis:

A

HSV 1

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7
Q

Herpesviridae that causes genital infection

A

HSV 2

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8
Q

Viruses that are known to cause Chicken pox and Shingles:

A
  • Varicella (Chickenpox)
  • Zoster (Shingles)
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9
Q

Virus that causes Infectious mononucleosis and Burkitt’s lymphoma:

A

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)

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10
Q

Virus that causes congenital disease, dse of immunocompromised host:

A

Cytomegalovirus

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11
Q

Virus that causes Roseola (exanthema subitum):

A

Human Herpesvirus 6 and 7

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12
Q

Virus that causes Kaposi’s sarcoma:

A

HHV 8

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13
Q

Representative viruses of Papoviridae:

A
  • Human papilloma virus (HPV)
  • Polyomavirus (BK and JC viruses infect humans)
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14
Q

Virus that causes genital warts, anogenital warts, skin warts:

A

Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)

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15
Q

Virus that causes Hemorrhagic cystitis or progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

A

Polyomavirus

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16
Q

Representative virus of Parvoviridae:

A

Parvovirus B-19

17
Q

Virus that causes Erythema infectiosum (fifth disease)

A

Parvovirus B-19

18
Q

Poxvirus that causes smallpox:

A

Variola major

19
Q

Poxvirus that causes Alastrim (mild form of smallpox)

A

Variola minor

20
Q

Poxvirus that causes Cowpox:

A

Vaccinia