DNA/RNA Flashcards

1
Q

Chromosomes

A

A threadlike structure within a cell’s nucleus that contains DNA that is passed from one generation to the next

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2
Q

Double Helix

A

The twisted ladder structure of DNA

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3
Q

Nitrogen Bases

A

Molecules that contain nitrogen and other elements to make up the rungs of the DNA

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4
Q

Adenine

A

One of the for nitrogen bases that makes up the rungs of DNA. Represented by A

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5
Q

Thymine

A

One of the for nitrogen bases that makes up the rungs of DNA. Represented by T

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6
Q

Guanine

A

One of the for nitrogen bases that makes up the rungs of DNA. Represented by G

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7
Q

Cytosine

A

One of the for nitrogen bases that makes up the rungs of DNA. Represented by C

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8
Q

Gene

A

A section of a DNA molecule that contains the information to code for one specific protein.

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9
Q

DNA Replication

A

The process in which an identical copy of a DNA strand is formed for a new cell

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10
Q

RNA

A

A messenger that carries genetic code from the DNA inside the nucleus to the cytoplasm

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11
Q

Uracil

A

Replaces thymine in RNA

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12
Q

DNA

A

The genetic material that carries information about an organism and is passed from parent to offspring

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