DNA/RNA Flashcards
Chromosomes
A threadlike structure within a cell’s nucleus that contains DNA that is passed from one generation to the next
Double Helix
The twisted ladder structure of DNA
Nitrogen Bases
Molecules that contain nitrogen and other elements to make up the rungs of the DNA
Adenine
One of the for nitrogen bases that makes up the rungs of DNA. Represented by A
Thymine
One of the for nitrogen bases that makes up the rungs of DNA. Represented by T
Guanine
One of the for nitrogen bases that makes up the rungs of DNA. Represented by G
Cytosine
One of the for nitrogen bases that makes up the rungs of DNA. Represented by C
Gene
A section of a DNA molecule that contains the information to code for one specific protein.
DNA Replication
The process in which an identical copy of a DNA strand is formed for a new cell
RNA
A messenger that carries genetic code from the DNA inside the nucleus to the cytoplasm
Uracil
Replaces thymine in RNA
DNA
The genetic material that carries information about an organism and is passed from parent to offspring