DNA Flashcards

1
Q

Moléculas formadas de átomos de carbono y nitrógeno

A

Bases nitrogenadas

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2
Q

Material genético de los seres vivos y se encuentra en el núcleo de las células

A

ácido desoxirribonucleico (ADN)

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3
Q

Macromolécula que se encarga de la codificación y decodificación del DNA y de la síntesis de proteínas.

A

ácido ribonucleíco (ARN)

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4
Q

Composición de DNA y RNA

A
  • Base nitrogenada
  • Pentosa
  • Fosfato
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5
Q

Identificación de átomos de carbono en pirimidinas

A

1 al 6

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6
Q

Identificación de átomos de carbono en purinas

A

1 al 9

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7
Q

Purinas

A
  • Adenina
  • Guanina
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8
Q

Pirimidinas

A
  • Citocina
  • timina
  • uracilo
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9
Q

Bases nitrogenadas de ADN

A

Adenina, guanina, timina y citosina

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10
Q

Bases nitrogenadas de ARN

A

adenina, guanina, citocina y uracilo

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11
Q

Pentosas

A
  • Ribosa
  • Desoxirribosa (le falta un oxígeno)
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12
Q

Identificación de carbonos de pentosa

A

1’ a 5’ (prima)

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13
Q

Pentosa+ base nitrogenada

A

Nucleósido

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14
Q

Pentosa+ base nitrogenada + fosfato

A

Nucleótido

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15
Q

enlace N-glucosídico

A

Une pentosa y bases nitrogenadas (pirimidinas o purinas)

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16
Q
A