DMLA Flashcards

1
Q

Forme précoce de la DMLA, =? Signes cliniques et para-cliniques?

A

MLA (maculopathie)

Asymptomatique,
Drusens anv macula (FO: flocons, OCT: soulèvement epiT pigmentaire)

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2
Q

MLA, TTT?

A

Supplementation vitaminique, arrêt tabac

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3
Q

Ophtalmo, Sd maculaire? Comment l’évaluer?

A

BAV progressive de loin et de près,
BAV brutale et metamorphopsie,
Scotome central
-> AV et grille d’Amsler

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4
Q

DMLA, quels examens complémentaires ?

A

FO, OCT, Angiographie fluorescéine +/- ICG

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5
Q

Les 2 types de DMLA ? La plus fréquente?

Signes para-cliniques?

A

Atrophique++:
atrophie epiT pigmentaire anv macula

Exsudative:
Néovx choroïdiens ss-rétiniens,
Hémorragies, exsudats secs, œdème intra-rétinien, décollement Macula

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6
Q

DMLA, TTT?

A

Arrêt tabac.
Si exsudative: anti-VEGF intra-vitréen +/- photoT dynamique.
Si AV stable faible: rééducation orthoptique + aides visuelles.

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7
Q

DMLA, FR?

A

Âge, ATCD fam, Tabac

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