DME Flashcards
DME
Distance Measure Equipment
2 pulses
measure slant range A/C to beacon
SCHEME
interrogator AC
transponder ground
transmission
UHF 962 to 1213 MHz
code P - 0 - N
Vertical polariz
Tx and Rx always separate +- 63 MHz to avoid false read from ground reflection
use
position fixing
supplementary AID for holding and instrument approach
G/S measure
how work
series of pulses
intervall btwn pulses in each pair is constant
intervall between pairs is random( Jittered prf)
transponder answer with 50 microsecond of delay
range
time from Tx to Rx - 50 microsecond
avoid problems
63 MHz avoid read false target from the ground
Jittered PRF avoid use signal destinate to other A/C
2 pulse avoid confusion with other radar
search and lock on
at the instant of Tx the receiver set up gates that match the jittered prf in order to filtrate the other signal Trx prf= 150 pps
only response that match the gate are made pass and receiver lock on the target with 24pss
beacon saturation
has a limited capacity of 2700 pps
in case of saturation is gonna to keep the 100 strongest signal
18 in search mode
112 lock mode a max of 100
accurancy
+- 0.25 NM + 1.25% distance
TACAN
military all UHF can be use as dme
ASSOCIATED
terminal d <30 m en route d<600 m same identification different tone frequency pare
servinc same location but too far
same letter but the DME finish with the letter Z
frequency pared
different location
over 6 NM
different ident
no pareid
RHO/RHO FIX
use the DME and