DM values Flashcards
Normal fasting plasma glucose
<5.6 mmol/L (100 mg/dL)
Normal 2h plasma glucose
<7.8 mmol/L (140 mg/dL)
Normal HbA1c
<5.6%
Impaired fasting glucose
5.6-6.9 mmol/L (100-125 mg/dL)
Impaired glucose tolerance
7.8-11.0 mmol/L (140-199 mg/dL)
Pre diabetic HbA1c
5.7-6.4%
DM FBS
> =7.0 mmol/L (126 mg/dL)
DM OGTT
> =11.1 mmol/L (200 mg/dL)
DM HbA1c
> = 6.5%
Criteria for diagnosis of DM
- Symptoms of diabetes plus RBS >=11.1 mmol/L (200 mg/dL)
- FBS >= 7.0 mmol/L (126 mg/dL)
- hbA1c >= 6.5%
- 2h plasma glucose >=11.1 mmol/L (200 mg/dL) during an oral glucose tolerance test
Target HbA1c
<7.0%
Target FBS
4.4-7.2 mmol/L (80-130 mg/dL)
Target post prandial capillary plasma glucose
<10.0 mmol/L (<180 mg/dL)
Target Blood pressure
<140/90
Level of pre-exercise blood glucose in Type 1 DM when delay in exercise is advised
> 14 mmol/L (250 mg/dL) and ketones are present
Level of blood glucose in Type 1 DM when carbohydrate ingestion is advised prior to exercise
<5.6 mmol/L (100 mg/dL)
Mean plasma glucose if HbA1c = 6%
7.0 mmol/L (126 mg/dL)
Mean plasma glucose if HbA1c = 7%
8.6 mmol/L (154 mg/dL)
Mean plasma glucose if HbA1c = 8%
10.2 mmol/L (183 mg/dL)
Mean plasma glucose if HbA1c = 9%
11.8 mmol/L (212 mg/dL)
Mean plasma glucose if HbA1c = 10%
13.4 mmol/L (240 mg/dL)
Mean plasma glucose if HbA1c = 11%
14.9 mmol/L (269 mg/dL)
Mean plasma glucose if HbA1c = 12%
16.5 mmol/L (298 mg/dL)
target HbA1c for patients with impaired awareness of hypoglycemia
<7.5 or 8%
