DM Knowledge Flashcards
Acronyms, weapons and basic knowledge
What is a stoppage
An unintentional interruption in the cycle of operation
What is a malfunction
Failure of weapon to fire satisfactory or as designed
Ballistics
The study of a projectile in motion
Internal Ballistics
The science of cartridge components, rifle components, and the reaction of the two from primer ignition to the bullet exiting the muzzle
External Ballistics
The study of a projectile’s performance characteristics during flight
Terminal Ballistics
The study of a projectile’s performance characteristics from target entrance to exit or stoppage
Observation
The acquisition of facts and recording of specific information pertaining to the perception of details regarding persons, places, objects, or events
SALUTE
Size
Activity
Location
Unit/Uniform
Time
Equipment
SUT report
Shooters
Unknowns
Threats
SASS
Semi Automatic Sniper System
SSDS
Scout Sniper Day Scope
SSMRNS
Scout Sniper Mid Range Night Scope
SSOT
Scout Sniper Observation Telescope
ATB
Appears To Be
KIM
Keep In Memory
RTT
Range To Target
RIY
Range In Yards
How to convert yards to meters
x 0.9144
M110 SASS (characteristics)(LDAMS)
Lightweight / direct gas operated / air cooled / magazine fed / shoulder fired
SASS full mag count
20 rounds
Maximum length of SASS
46.5 in
SASS sound suppressor weight
2 lb
SASS barrel length
20 in
SASS caliber
7.62mm
SASS max effective in meters
800m
SASS max effective in yards
875m
SASS muzzle velocity (suppressed)
2556fps
SASS muzzle velocity (unsuppressed)
2571fps
SASS rate of fire
5 rpm
M71 SSOT magnification
12x40
M71 SSOT field of view
56-18@ 1000m
M71 SSOT length
12.4 in
M24 Binoculars magnification
7x
M8541A SSDS power
S&B - Variable 3x12
M8541A SSDS reticle type
illuminated gen 2 mil dot reticle
2 types of moving target engagement techniques
- Ambush
- Track and hold
Cones
provide day vision
Rods
provide night vision
2 types of night illumination
Ambient
Artificial
9 factors effecting night vision
- fatigue
- lack of oxygen
- long exposure to sunlight
- heavy smoking
- drugs
- headaches
- illness
- consumption of alcohol within 48 hrs
- improper diet
7 factors of recognition
- shape
- shadow
- surface
- silhouette
- spacing
- sound
- movement
Process of observation (8 Rs)
- realize
- recognize
- record
- recall
- review
- recite
- respond
- reassess
Types of searches (3)
hasty
detailed
night
4 classification of mirage
boil
light
medium
heavy