DM Flashcards
what is type 2 diabetes
insulin resistance, this is where the cell receptors in the body do not accept insulin, therefore glucose cannot be taken up by the cells to be converted to energy.
**Type 2 is also the most common in people.
what is type 1 diabetes
the body cannot make Insulin.
which type of DM can only use IDDM? meaning can only be treated with insulin
Type 1
Can type 2 be IDDM and NIDDM
YES
what are the risk factors of type 2 DM
obesity, high carb diet, lack of exercise, HTN, HLD, FHx
CC
polyuria, polydipsia, blurred vision, fatigue, N/V,
unusual weight gain/loss
PE
distal paresthesias, pedal edema, weight change since last visit
Dx by
fasting blood glucose, hemoglobin A1c
diseases caused by DM
Cardiac disease, PVD, Peripheral Nueropathy, Renal failure, diabetic retinopathy
how to manage DM
manage weight, low carb diet, check glucose levels, exercise