DM Flashcards

1
Q

what is type 2 diabetes

A

insulin resistance, this is where the cell receptors in the body do not accept insulin, therefore glucose cannot be taken up by the cells to be converted to energy.

**Type 2 is also the most common in people.

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2
Q

what is type 1 diabetes

A

the body cannot make Insulin.

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3
Q

which type of DM can only use IDDM? meaning can only be treated with insulin

A

Type 1

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4
Q

Can type 2 be IDDM and NIDDM

A

YES

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5
Q

what are the risk factors of type 2 DM

A

obesity, high carb diet, lack of exercise, HTN, HLD, FHx

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6
Q

CC

A

polyuria, polydipsia, blurred vision, fatigue, N/V,

unusual weight gain/loss

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7
Q

PE

A

distal paresthesias, pedal edema, weight change since last visit

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8
Q

Dx by

A

fasting blood glucose, hemoglobin A1c

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9
Q

diseases caused by DM

A

Cardiac disease, PVD, Peripheral Nueropathy, Renal failure, diabetic retinopathy

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10
Q

how to manage DM

A

manage weight, low carb diet, check glucose levels, exercise

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