Dizziness Flashcards

1
Q

SAH蜘蛛膜下腔出血

A
  1. 打雷般疼痛、突發性、
  2. 頸部僵硬(出血刺激腦膜)
  3. 偏癱、失語、失明
  4. 第三腦神經麻痺、第六腦神經麻痺(👀運動)
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2
Q

SDH硬膜下出血危險因子

A

老人、跌倒、外傷、24-48小時內出現

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3
Q

SDH 三個症狀

A

頭痛、嗜睡、中風症狀

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4
Q

Aortic dissection

A

突發性撕裂痛、橫跨兩個地方的主動脈式疼痛、主動脈逆流、急性心衰竭、RCA infract、咳嗽、頭暈、四肢血壓、脈搏deficit、抽菸高血壓男性大於六十歲

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5
Q

Aortic valve stenosis

A

AS regurgitation

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6
Q

肺栓塞五個症狀

A

頭暈、胸痛、胸悶、咳嗽、咳血

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7
Q

肺栓塞危險因子

A

長途旅行大於六小時、臥床、手術、DVT

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8
Q

什麼情況下迷走神經過度興奮

A

疼痛、運動、排尿、排便、咳嗽

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9
Q

偏頭痛

A

Q:移動頭更痛
P:視力前兆(黑點閃光)
A:頭暈噁心嘔吐畏光

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10
Q

暫時性腦缺血TIA

A

單側突然無力
單側感覺麻木
單側失明
暈眩複視
步態不穩

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11
Q

肺栓塞的呼吸音

A

囉音、呼吸音減弱

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12
Q

DD of dizziness for a month

A
  1. 心因性:主動脈剝離、主動脈瓣狹窄、AMI, Arrhythmia, PE
  2. 神經性:偏頭痛、TIA, Stroke, 迷走神經過度興奮
  3. 姿位性
  4. 情境性
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13
Q

間歇性頭暈記得要做

A

left and right heart heave//腹部血管嘈音//雙下肢開刀

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