divisions of the nervous system Flashcards
what are the 2 nervous systems?
the central nervous system (CNS)
the peripheral nervous system (PNS)
what is the CNS?
-the central nervous system
-comprises of the brain and the spinal chord
-the brain has many functions, including vital functioning, problem solving and planning
-the spinal chord facilitates the transferal of messages to and from the brain to the PNS, as well as being involved in reflex actions
what is the PNS?
-the peripheral nervous system
-transmits messages to the body from the brain and vice versa
-has two divisions; the somatic and the autonomic systems
what does the somatic nervous system do?
transmits information to and from the senses and to and from the CNS
what does the autonomic nervous system do?
transmits info to and from internal organs to sustain life
split into 2 divisions; the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system
what does the sympathetic nervous system do?
generally increases bodily activities
what does the parasympathetic nervous system do?
generally maintains or decreases bodily activities