divisions of the nervous system Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the 2 nervous systems?

A

the central nervous system (CNS)
the peripheral nervous system (PNS)

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2
Q

what is the CNS?

A

-the central nervous system
-comprises of the brain and the spinal chord
-the brain has many functions, including vital functioning, problem solving and planning
-the spinal chord facilitates the transferal of messages to and from the brain to the PNS, as well as being involved in reflex actions

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3
Q

what is the PNS?

A

-the peripheral nervous system
-transmits messages to the body from the brain and vice versa
-has two divisions; the somatic and the autonomic systems

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4
Q

what does the somatic nervous system do?

A

transmits information to and from the senses and to and from the CNS

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5
Q

what does the autonomic nervous system do?

A

transmits info to and from internal organs to sustain life
split into 2 divisions; the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system

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6
Q

what does the sympathetic nervous system do?

A

generally increases bodily activities

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7
Q

what does the parasympathetic nervous system do?

A

generally maintains or decreases bodily activities

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