DIVISION 06: Plastics Flashcards

1
Q

It is from which relatively simple chemicals known as monomers are built up into chainlike molecules of high molecular weight called polymers; can be hard, soft, clear, opaque , light, heavy, heat resistant or easily softened by hot water.

A

Plastics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

3 types of Plastics:

A

Cellulose, Synthetic resin, Plastic derived from proteins and natural resins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Its a synthetic resin plastic which softens when heated and hardens when cooled regardless of the number of times the process is repeated.

A

Thermoplastics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Sometimes called thermocuring plastics, set into shape permanently when heat and pressure applied during the forming stage.

A

Thermosetting Plastics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

This material combines the transparency of glass with plastics’ shatterproof quality. Used principally for skylights, skydomes, safety glass, paints, adhesives, finish hardware lighting fixtures.

e.g. LUCITE, PLEXIGLASS

A

Acrylics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Primarily cellulose acetate or butyrate, used principally for paints and lacquers, and transparent sheeting.

A

Cellulosics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

It is a hard, strong and rigid thermoplastic for household and industrial applications;

A

Ziegler Polyethylene (PE)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

A high-pressure, low-density PE that is flexible, tough and slightly resilient thermoplastic used in construction as pond and lagoon lining, and water-vapor barriers and damp proofing.

A

Imperial Chemical Industries Polyethylene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

One of the most important thermoplastics because of its excellent transparency and rigidity and its easy mold-ability. Non-water absorbent; Used in lighting fixture diffusers. in foam form, it has become an important thermal insulator. Also found in paint for concrete.

A

Polystyrene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Is a largely amorphous, rigid, tough, solvent resistant, flame-resistant thermoplastic. Used for resilient floor tile, films, pipes, and for paint lacquers and adhesives and safety glass.

A

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

It is injection-molded to produce plates, rods, gears, and other shaped parts that advantageously replace die-cast metal parts. Used for skylights.

A

Polycarbonates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Tough plastic with good resistance to heat and chemical action.

A

Polypropylene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Exceptionally strong, elastics, abrasion resistant, easy to wash, resistant to damage from oil and many chemicals, and resilient.

A

Nylon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

A styrenic resin with improved toughness and heat resistance.

e.g. Hard hat

A

Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Hard, durable and dimensionally stable, these similar plastics are resistant to chemicals, electrical potential, and heat.

A

Melamine and Urea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Used in buildings for its remarkable adhesive qualities. It may also be used for special paints that are chemically resistant and caulking compounds.

A

Epoxy

17
Q

Appear chiefly as molded electrical parts, and as the vehicle in paints, lacquers, and enamels.

A

Alkyds

18
Q

Used for paints, baked enamels, adhesives, impregnating resins for paper and wood, and finish hardware.

A

Phenolics

19
Q

The plastic most commonly used in large glass-fiber reinforced translucent panels that are strong, rigid, and impact-resistant. Used as laminating material and for contact adhesive.

A

Polyester

20
Q

Used in paint coatings, and as foams, are self-adhesive.

A

Urethanes

21
Q

Used for clear, water-repellant paints for concrete and masonry surfaces above grade.

A

Silicones

22
Q

Can be use to replace glass in any type of windows or doors, skylights, shower enclosures, or in any area where a translucent, transparent or opaque material in a wide variety of colors are needed in the interior

A

Plastic Sheets

23
Q

Plastic as water barrier or dampproofing material, it is generally made of polyethylene and polyvinyl.

A

Plastic Film

24
Q

Plastic used as flotation material, thermal insulators, and shock-resistant mountings. Offer possibilities for lightweight materials of high strength.

A

Plastic foam

25
Q

The process applied to paper or fabric impregnated with thermosetting resins.

A

Plastic Laminates

26
Q
For a heavy-loaded hallway, which flooring material is more appropriate
Vinyl
Ceramic
Epoxy with PU
Rough slab
A

Epoxy with PU

27
Q

Type of glass for skylights

A

Wired

28
Q

What finish should be applied to a marine plywood overhead kitchen cabinet

A

High gloss varnish

29
Q

Laminates

A

Melamine

30
Q

Most common plastic for advertising

A

Acrylic

31
Q
Which is not a thermoplastic?
Nylon
PVC
Melamine
Polyethylene (PE)
A

Melamine

32
Q

Synthetic rubber

Epoxy
Neoprene
Fiberglass

A

Neoprene

33
Q

EIFS

A

Exterior Insulation Finishing System

34
Q

Diffusers, Signages

A

Acrylic

35
Q

Foam, Tubing

A

Polyethylene (PE)

36
Q

Styrofoam, food containers

A

Polystyrene

37
Q

Plastic chairs, PPR fittings

A

Polypropylene

38
Q

Bottles, films, tarpaulin, canoes, liquid crystal displays, holograms, filters, dielectric film for capacitors, film insulation for wire and insulating tapes, acoustic insulation.

A

Polyester