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Biology > Diversity classification and evolution of life > Flashcards

Diversity classification and evolution of life Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

what are the biology definitions of life ?

A

order
reproduction
growth and development
energy utilization
response to environment
homeostasis
evolutionary adaption

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2
Q

What are the two divisions of life ?

A

prokaryotes and eukaryotes

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3
Q

what are the two domains in prokaryotes ?

A

domain archaebacteria and domain bacteria

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4
Q

What are all eukaryotes divided into ?

A

Multicellular eukaryotes and unicellular eukaryotes

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5
Q

what kingdom is unicellular eukaryotes in ?

A

photoautrophic

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6
Q

what is an example of unicellular eukaryotes in the kingdom Protista ?

A

Algae

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7
Q

what are the two groups of multicellular eukaryotes ?

A

heterophic and photoautrophic

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8
Q

what are examples of non vascular organisms in the kingdom of plantar ?

A

bryophytes , liverworts , horn warts , and mosses

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9
Q

What are two types of vascular ?

A

seedless and seed

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10
Q

what does the organisms in kingdom animal do ?

A

ingest nutrients

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11
Q

what are the two types of multicellular eukaryotic hererotrophic organisms ?

A

kingdom animal and kingdom fungi

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12
Q

what do multicellular eukaryotic heterotrophic organisms do in the kingdom fungi ?

A

absorb nutrients

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13
Q

what are the different types of fungi apart of the multicellular eukaryotic heterotrophic group?

A

flagella , zygote fungi , and sac fungi

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14
Q

what are the two types of multicellular eukaryotic heterotrophic organisms that ingest their nutrients ?

A

Eumetazoa and Parazo

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15
Q
A
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16
Q

What is a eumetazoa ?

A

a true tissue

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17
Q

what is a parazoa ?

A

a multicellular eukaryotic heterophic organism that ingest their nutrients , that lack true tissues

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18
Q

what are the two groups of multicellular eukaryotic heterotrophic organisms that ingest their nutrients , true tissues , bilateral symmetry ?

A

Acoelmoates and Coelmates

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19
Q

what characteristic is of prokaryotes ?

A

has no nucleus

20
Q

what characteristic is of eukaryotes ?

A

has nucleus

21
Q

what do heterotrophic organisms do ?

A

ingest nutrients

22
Q

what do auto organisms do ?

A

create their own nutrients

23
Q

what two categories can all plants be divided into ?

A

vascular and nonvascular

24
Q

what is vascular meaning in a plant ?

A

movement of water and sugar

25
Q

what is a Gymnosperm organism?

A

non flowering plants

26
Q

what is an angiosperm organism?

A

flowering plants

27
Q

what are examples of angiosperm organisms ?

A

kelp , lilypad , sunflower

28
Q

what do sponges lack ?

A

true tissues

29
Q

what are true tissue animals divided by ?

A

symmetry

30
Q

what are the two types of symmetry division in true tissue animals ?

A

radiata and bilatera

31
Q

how is the radiate symmetry divided ?

A

by dividing any part of the body to get whole

32
Q

how is the bilateral symmetry divided ?

A

by dividing from left to right

33
Q

how to change the structure of protein ?

A

by changing their environment

34
Q

what is unique of ctneophara

A

great shows of lights

35
Q

what has a body cativity ?

A

coelomates

36
Q

what doesn’t have a body cativity ?

A

Acoelmoate

37
Q

what is a elementary canal ?

A

tube connecting throughout the body

38
Q

what happens when a cell folds inwards ?

A

invagation

39
Q

how does deuterostomes develop?

A

from anus to mouth

40
Q

how does protostomes develop develop ?

A

from mouth to anus

41
Q

what is an example of protosomes ?

A

Mollusca

42
Q

what is an example of inprotosmia ?

A

jointed feet that are used for different functions based on where they are found . hermit carbs

43
Q

what is natural selection ?

A

selecting random organisms best suited for that environment

44
Q

what is a unique quality of echinodermata organisms ?

A

their skin in spiny example sea stars , sea cucumbers

45
Q

what is a characteristics of notochord ?

A

has a flexible rod

46
Q

what are the qualities of urochordates ?

A

eats almost entire nervous system , when they become adults

47
Q

does a mammal reproduce with or without placenta ?

A

with

Biology (13 decks)

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