Diversity and Cultural Issues in Clinical Psychology Flashcards
____________________ is the presence and influence of people from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds.
Multiculturalism
The first era of Clinical Psychology is _______________.
Psychoanalysis
The second era of Clinical Psychology is ___________________.
Behaviourism
The third era of Clinical Psychology is ___________________.
Humanism and person-centered psychology
The fourth era of Clinical Psychology is ___________________.
Multiculturalism
The proposed fifth era of Clinical Psychology is ___________________.
Social justice
What are the 4 recommendations for Cultural Competency in Graduate Health Programs?
Education, communication, activities, and rotations
____________________ includes current lived experiences of the client and the history of diverse groups to which they belong
Cultural knowledge
______________________ is the differences within a cultural group
Heterogeneity
________________________ is the ability to know the norm for a group and understand that the norm might not apply to every person within that group.
Dynamic sizing
___________________________ is people’s response to a new cultural environment, especially with regard to adopting elements of the new culture or retaining elements of their original culture.
Acculturation
_____________________ is the way treatments may need to be adapted for members of diverse cultures and groups.
Cultural Adaptation
___________________________ are slights, stereotypes, prejudices, misunderstandings, and unwarranted assumptions and stereotypes on the part of the clinician.
Microaggressions
Is the perspective of someone who grew up in the culture the emic or etic approach?
Emic
Is the study of the behaviour of a culture or background from an outsider’s perspective the emic or etic approach?
Etic
______________________ is the framework that recognizes the unique interaction of a person’s combination of diversity and cultural factors, especially as related to discrimination or inequitable treatment.
Intersectionality
EX: A person may experience discrimination in the workplace because of their race, gender identity and sexual orientation. This is an example of what?
Intersectionality
The number of minority ethnicities is increasing, and the number of white people is decreasing. True of false?
True
______________________ is thought to be the defining issue of the current era of psychology.
Multiculturalism
Multiculturalism is said to represent the ______________________ in the evolution of clinical psychology.
Fourth force
What is the third force of psychology?
Humanism /person-centred psychology
What is the second force of psychology?
Behaviourism
What is the first force of psychology?
Psychoanalysis
__________________ is considered to be the emerging “fifth force” of psychology.
Social justice
The _________________________ is a series of specific questions that can guide a clinician toward a culturally informed interview.
Cultural formulation interview
The ________________________ includes a list of terms that represent psychological problems observed in groups from various parts of the world.
Cultural concepts of distress
_____________________ is where a person anxiously avoids interpersonal situations because they believe that their appearance, actions, or odour will offend other people.
Taijin kyofusho
Research shows that when clients perceive their therapists as _________________________, strong working relationships are more likely to form between the two of them, which leads to fewer therapy dropouts and better therapy outcomes.
Culturally competent
Multicultural competence includes 3 points. What are they?
Awareness, knowledge, and skills.
In a therapy session, a psychologist may adopt a viewpoint toward clients that is less egocentric, more humble, and more appreciative of the varying experiences of life. What is this an example of?
Cultural self-awareness
__________________________ is an attitude about diversity centred on the recognition of the limits of your own knowledge and an openness to learning about the identities and experiences of other people.
Cultural humility
____________________________ is the ability to know the norm for a group and understand that the norm might not apply to every person within that group.
Dynamic sizing
____________________________ is when people find themselves in a new cultural environment, they may respond in a variety of ways, especially with regard to adopting elements of the new culture or retaining elements of their original culture.
Acculturation
_________________ is in which a person adopts much of their new culture and abandons much of the original.
Assimilation
______________________ is in which the person rejects much of the new culture and retains much of the original.
Seperation
____________________________ is in which the person rejects both the new and original culture.
Marginalization
____________________________ is in which the person adopts much of the new culture and retains much of the original.
Integration
_____________________ are sounds that are common to all languages.
Phonetics
_______________________ are sounds that are specific to a particular language.
Phonemics
The tripartite model of personal identity has 3 levels. What are they?
Individual level, group level, and universal level
On the _____________________ level of the tripartite model of personal identity, the premise is that every person is, in someways, like no other people.
Individual level
On the _____________________ level of the tripartite model of personal identity, the premise is that every person is, in someways, like some other people.
Group level
On the _____________________ level of the tripartite model of personal identity, the premise is that every person is, in someways, like all other people
Universal level
What is the addressing model?
Age/generation
disabilities present since birth
Disabilities acquired later in life
Religion/spiritual orientation
Ethnicity/race
Socioeconomic status
Sexual orientation
Indigenous heritage
National origin
Gender
The items in ____________________ describe and ideal level of ethical functioning, or how psychologists should strive to conduct themselves.
General Principles
The __________________ section of the ethical code includes ______________ rules of conduct.
Ethical standards, enforceable
