DIVERSE PLACES Flashcards

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1
Q

Acesssibility

A

How easy it is to travel to a place or interact with an individual.

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2
Q

Administrative Centre

A

Places that make decisions about how to organise infrastructure and economic activity for the surrounding areas.

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3
Q

Amenity Value

A

The value of a resource to locals and businesses (beaches, timber, coal).

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4
Q

Built Environment

A

The buildings and infrastructure within an urban area.

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5
Q

Capital

A

Productive assets, goods or financial stakes.

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6
Q

Central Business District

A

The centre of a city, containing a high density of
businesses and TNC headquarters.

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7
Q

Commuter

A

An individual who regularly travels a distance between their residence and their employment.

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8
Q

Cultural Enrichment

A

The addition of ideas, traditions and beliefs due to the arrival of new people.

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9
Q

Cultural Erosion

A

The loss of a culture, resulting in a change in ideas or disregard for traditions.

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10
Q

Culture

A

The way of life of a particular group of people at a particular time, generally customs and beliefs.

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11
Q

Demographic

A

The characteristics of a population.

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12
Q

Deprivation

A

Individuals lack basic services or objects they would expect to have in the 21st Century.

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13
Q

Dereliction

A

The loss of industry or productivity of a land, leaving it abandoned.

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14
Q

Diversification

A

Where a company may look to offer different services or sell a wider range of products to appeal to a new target audience.

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15
Q

Diversity

A

Variation within a population, in their characteristics, background and behaviour.

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16
Q

Elite Migrants

A

Migration due to an individual’s wealth or status, often investing in the host country through investment visas, property or business.

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17
Q

Empty Nester

A

A couple whose children have moved out (post-university age).

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18
Q

nvironmental Impact Assessment

A

The study of environmental impacts caused by large
business projects.

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19
Q

Ethnicity

A

The cultural background of a group of people, often based on religion or country of origin.

20
Q

Exponential Growth

A

An ever more rapid increase in something. For example, the world’s population is growing exponentially.

21
Q

Fertility Rate

A

The number of children born per 1000 women each year.

22
Q

Gated Communities

A

Urban neighbourhoods surrounded by gates often to improve
privacy and safety. They can add to segregation within a community.

23
Q

Gentrification

A

Renovation of older/deteriorating buildings or areas with the aim of attracting high-income individuals or elite businesses to a place.

24
Q

Governance

A

The management of a place or group of people.

25
Q

Idyll

A

A location with ideal living conditions and good qualities. Often based on a perception.

26
Q

Inequality

A

Differences in income, well-being and wealth between individuals, communities and society.

27
Q

Internal Migraion

A

The movement of people within a country.

28
Q

International Migration

A

The movement of people from one country to another.

29
Q

Life-Cycle Stage

A

The change in opinions and values at different stages of an individual’s
life.

30
Q

Life Expectancy

A

The average number of years an individual is likely to live, determined at birth.

31
Q

Lived Experience

A

The contribution of experiences and opportunities to an individual’s views and values.

32
Q

Media

A

The publishing of information and production of entertainment (e.g. BBC, local newspapers, radio stations).

33
Q

Mortality Rate

A

The number of deaths per thousand people.

34
Q

Multicultural

A

The existence, acceptance or promotion of multiple cultural traditions within a single geographic area.

35
Q

Perception

A

A person’s view of a place or issue based on feelings, experience and outside forces such as the media.

36
Q

Political Engagement

A

The willingness and ability of an individual to vote or join political parties or pressure groups.

37
Q

Population Density

A

The number of people per square kilometre

38
Q

Rebranding

A

Creating a new look or reputation for an area

39
Q

Regional Disparity

A

The economic (or cultural) gap between different parts of a country

40
Q

Rural-urban Contiuum

A

A range of living spaces running from remotest peripheral rural villages to the CBD of the city.

41
Q

Sink Estates

A

Council estates that score badly on the Index of Multiple Deprivation..

42
Q

Stakeholder

A

An individual with interest and influence within their community (residents, local businesses, farmers, NGOs).

43
Q

Social Clustering

A

Groups of people with similar background frequently living together.

44
Q

Social Exclusion

A

The inability of a group of people to become involved in the cultural activities of a place.

45
Q

Urbanisation

A

An increase in the proportion of a population living within urban areas.