Divergent (constructive) plate margins Flashcards
What is the direction of plate movement?
Plates move APART. (they spread)
Ridge push
Explain ridge push
-occurs due to convection current
-As magma rises, it forces the crust to rise at the ridge.
-Gravity forces it away from the margin, thus driving the crust
Examples of where divergent margins are found
Mid Atlantic ridge:
- north and south american plates moving away from Africa and europe
what is formed at divergent margins
-shield volcanoes
-earthquakes occur
-large rift valley forms
what focus earthquakes occur at divergent margins
shallow focus
How are volcanoes formed at divergent plate margins
-magma pours into splits between plates
-lava solidifies to become new ocean crust
Talk about volcanic activity at divergent plate margins
-non violent eruption
-lava is fluid and mobile