Convergent (Destructive) plate margins Flashcards
What directions do plates move
Plates move towards each other due to slab pull
Give an example of where convergent margins are found
Pacific plate subducted under Philippine plate to form Mariana trench
What type of plates meet at a convergent margin
Oceanic and Continental
Oceanic and oceanic
Continental and Continental
What is the process of constructive plate margins?
-the thinner, denser plate is subducted below the other (Area of subduction is known as the Benioff zone)
-the subducted plate will melt due to high temp creating an area of high-pressure
-magma is forced to rise through fissures to surface
-volcano forms
describe how convergence can occur without forming a volcano
-when continental plus continental meet
-a plate cannot subduct because they are both too thick
-therefore sediment is folded upwards
-creating fold mountains (Himalayas)
Features created at convergent plate margins
Volcanoes
trenches
Fold mountains
What kind of volcanoes are formed usually
Cone or composite
Steep sided with violent interruptions
What is the lava produced during a convergent volcanic eruption like?
High viscosity
High, volume