Diuretics Flashcards
Osmotic diuretic
Mannitol
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
Acetazolamide
Loop diuretic
Furosemide and torasemide
Thiazide and thiazide like diuretics
Hydrochlorothiazide and indapamide
Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist
Spironolactone and eplerenone
Most common cause of CKI
Diabetic mellitus and arterial hypertension
Renal stones can be due to deposit of
Calcium oxalate or uric acid
RSD therapy
Lithotripsy
Localisation of osmotic diuretic
Loop of henle and proximal tubules
Osmotic diuretic effect
Osmotically induce water excretion
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor act on
PCT
Loop diuretic acts on
Ascending part of loop of henle
Thiazide and thiazide like diuretics acts on
Distal tubules
Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist acts on
Collection duct
Loop diuretic effect
Inhibition of na,K , 2cl- transporter