Diureticos de ASA Flashcards

1
Q

Bumetanida: Nombre comercial

A

Bumelex

Fordiuran

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2
Q

Bumetanida: Presentacion

A

Comprimidos:
0,5 - 1 mg
Solucion inyectable:
0,5mg/2ml

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3
Q

Bumetanida: Dosificacion

A

Minima: 0,5-2mg/dia o 6 dosis/dia
Maxima: 10mg/dia

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4
Q

Bumetanida: Vida media

A

1 a 1,5 horas

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5
Q

Bumetanida: Mecanismo de accion

A

Bloquea el sistema de transporte de sodio, potasio, cloro en la rama ascendente del asa de Henle

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6
Q

Bumetanida: Efectos adversos

A
Hiponatremia
Hipopotasemia
Hiperuricemia
Hipoacusia por ototoxicidad
Hiperglucemia
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7
Q

Furosemida: nombre comercial

A

Lasix

Inclens

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8
Q

Furosemida: Presentacion

A

Lasix: comprimidos
20-40 mg
Ampollas 20mg/2ml

Inclens: Tabletas 40 mg

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9
Q

Furosemida: Dosificacion

A

Minima:
20 - 40 mg BID u 80 mg OD
Maxima:
200mg/día

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10
Q

Furosemida: Vida media

A

1-2 horas

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11
Q

Furosemida: Mecanismo de accion

A

Bloquea el sistema de transporte Na+, K+ y Cl- en la rama ascendente del asa de Henle

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12
Q

Furosemida: efectos adversos

A
Hiponatremia
Hipopotasemia
Hiperuricemia
Hipoacusia por ototoxicidad
Hiperglucemia
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13
Q

Furosemida: Interacciones

A
  • Aminoglucosidos: Aumentan riesgo de ototoxicidad
  • Litio: Disminuye el aclaramiento renal de creatinina

IECA Y ARA II: Riesgo de hipotension

  • AINES: Disminuyen respuesta diurética
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