Distributions (probability, binomial and normal) Flashcards
How is the probability that the random variable X takes a particular value x written?
P(X =x)
What does each letter mean in:
X ~ B(n, p) ?
B = binomial expansion n = number of trials p = probability of success
How do you get binomial expansion on the calculator?
Calculator - menu - 7 - 4
When do you use binomial PD?
When x=y
When do you use binomial CD?
When xy
What is the written formula for normal distribution?
X ~ N(u, o-^2)
u = mean
o- = standard deviation
How do you get normal distribution on a calculator?
menu - 7 - 2
What is the equation for z?
Z = (x - u)/o-
x = probability you want to find
How do you calculate the inverse normal?
calculator - menu - 7 - 3
use the values from x~N(u, o-)
e.g. area = 30% = 0.3
What is z for?
finding the value for the distribution graph where the mean is 0 and has a standard deviation of 1
How do you turn discrete data into continuous data?
discrete - P(x=2)
continuous - P(1.5<x<2.5)
How do you turn Binomial distribution formula into normal distribution formula?
X~B(N, P)
u = np
o- = np(1-p)
X~N(u, o-^2)
What are the conditions for turning binomial distribution into normal distribution?
n must be large and p needs to be close to 0.5