Distances Between People (Hidden Dimension 1) Flashcards
Four Distances were sufficient; these Edward T. Hall have termed as:
Intimate zone
2. Personal zone
3. Social zone
4. Public zone
refers to the study
of the relationships between
Man and the Spatial Dimension
of his environment,
Distances Between People or proximics
Why do we need to know more about those 4 zones?
provide a good distance between
people to make them feel comfortable.
At WHAT distance, the presence of other
person is unmistakable and may at times be
overwhelming.
Intimate
It includes the following signals: AT INTIMATE
- Sight (often distorted)
- Olfaction is felt.
- heat from the other person’s body
- Whisper.
- Smell and feel of breath
(children & close family members).
* Physical contact or the high
possibility of physical involvement
is uppermost in the awareness of both
persons.
Intimate Zone (Close phase) 0-15
Many people find such physical nearness
to be psychologically disturbing and
uncomfortable, though it is accepted as a
the fact of modern life.
* In an impersonal crowded situation:
* eye contact tends to be avoided.
* The basic tactics is to be as immobile
as possible.
Intimate Zone (Far phase) Distance: (15-46 cm)
(Conversations with friends, to chat with associates, and in group discussions). in wich space
Personal Zone
and inexpressive person tends to
increase the distance between himself and
people around him.
introvert
this distance consistently separates the members of non-contact species.
Personal Zone (Close phase)* Distance: (46-76cm)
- At this distance:
One can hold or grasp the other person.
Fine hair of the face, eyelashes, and pores is clearly visible.
Personal Zone (Close phase)
two people can touch-fingers if they extend both arms.
Keeping someone at “Arm’s length” is one way of expressing the far phase of this distance.
Personal Zone (Far phase) Distance: (76-122cm)
At this distance:
1. The voice level is moderate.
2. No body heat is perceptible.
3. Olfaction is not normally present.
Personal Zone (Far phase)
This space reserved for strangers, newly formed groups, and new friends
Social Zone
Impersonal business occurs at this distance.
* People who work together
Social Zone (Close phase)* Distance: (122-213 cm)
- Business and social discourse are conducted
at the far end of this distance. - It has a more formal character
- Desks in the offices of important people
Social Zone (Far phase)Distance: (213- 366cm).
At this distance phase:
The voice level is noticeably louder than in the close phase.
Social Zone (Far phase)
we lose the connection and interaction with
other people.
Public Zone
Distance: (366-610cm)
2. Formal Style space.
Public Zone (Close phase)
- Distance: (762 cm or more)
- Examples:
* People in public occasions.
* Speaking in front the audience (public
speaking)
* Performing on stage or in a public
space.
Public Zone (Far phase)