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Question 1

These are planned as a shopping complex under
one central management which has a high degree
of overall control, leasing units to individual retailers.

Answer 1

Shopping Centers

Question 2

what are the Shopping Centers Components

Answer 2

• Food court
• Department stores
• Stand-alone stores
• services

Question 3

Commercial Buildings Design Considerations

Answer 3

1/ Servicing needs and access for goods vehicles.
2/ Entrances and links with parking, public transport and
other shopping areas.
3/ Number, size and locations of large space users and
other attractions (magnets) which will increase pedestrian
flows.
4/ Distribution, number and size of small shop units,
numbers of shopping levels.
5/ Focuses and features to provide an identity and sense of
place.
6/ Environmental control in the mall and individual shops
7/ Fire regulations, safety and security requirements.

Question 4

Forms of Shopping Centers;

• Shopping units are mainly …..or……

how much levels

Answer 4

one or two
levels.

Question 5

Forms of Shopping Centers;
* ……….. are usually required to join
multi-storey variety department stores
and form galleries around a central
square or atrium

Answer 5

Upper levels

Question 6

Forms of Shopping Centers:

………. are sited near the ends of malls and branches to attract flows of shoppers past individual shops

Answer 6

Magnets

Question 7

Forms of Shopping Centers;

………. are sited near the ends of malls and branches to attract flows of shoppers past individual shops

Answer 7

Magnets

Question 8

Forms of Shopping Centers;
The preferred frontage for small
shops is …. to …. with a depth of ….
to … .

Answer 8

5.4m to 7.3m

13m to 39m .

Question 9

has the function to inform people of the
surroundings in the (unfamiliar) build environment,
it is important to show information at strategic points
to guide people in the right direction.

Answer 9

Way findings

Question 10

An effective wayfinding system is based on human behavior and consists of the following characteristics:

Answer 10

*Do not make them think:
*Show only what is needed:
*Remove excessive information:

Question 11

How do people remember the build environment?

Answer 11

Landmarks
Orientation
Navigation

Question 12

…….. can be art-objects, buildings, street art, wayfinding signs or striking elements in a landscape.

Answer 12

Landmarks

Question 13

To create a legible environment it is necessary to mark specific spaces and / or locations. by

Answer 13

Landmarks

Question 14

To reinforce the recognition of places and play a part in overseeing a larger area.
With the use of ……. and marking elements an
the area will become more visible and better understood in human memory.

Answer 14

Landmarks

Question 15

in order to navigate, you need to know where you are in the build environment and where other destinations are located. by

Answer 15

Orientation

Question 16

the physical reference to a particular area, setting or
destination. With the usage of directional (static) signs people will be guided along their path toward destination(s)

Answer 16

Navigation

Question 17

in between stores requires escalators, featured lifts and
stairs designed to stimulate interest. These are usually located in a spacious central concourse or atrium, at junctions or corners and within the large space users

Answer 17

Vertical circulation for center shopping

Question 18

Large atria and glazed courtyards provide
activity spaces which are often landscaped
and used as revenue-generating open
restaurants or food courts

Answer 18

Food courts and focuses

Question 19

• Features such as water fountains, kiosks,
  planted containers and children’s play
  centres also create …… for interest and
  direction.

Answer 19

focuses