Disorders Flashcards
Schizophrenia
Ability to function is impaired by severely distorted beliefs, perceptions, and thought processes
Bipolar I
Periods of mood episodes; mostly manic
Bipolar II
Milder form of bipolar, mostly depression
Major Depressive Disorder
Mood disorder with extreme feelings of despondency, worthlessness, hopelessness causing impaired everyday functioning
Seasonal Affective disorder
Episodes of depression during certain seasons, usually fall or winter
Acrophobia
Fear of heights
Agoraphobia
Fear of suffering a panic attack or other embarrassing symptoms in a place where escape would be difficult
Claustrophobia
Fear of tight spaces
Nyctophobia
Fear of darkness
Zoo phobia
Fear of animals
Social Anxiety Disorderb
Paralyzingly fear of social situations where one can be judged by others
Panic Disorder
When panic attacks occur suddenly, frequently and unexpected
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Global, persistent, chronic, excessive apprehension
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Repetitive thoughts or behaviors
Hoarding Disorder
Having difficulty letting go of possesions
Trichotillomania
Recurrent irresistible urge to pull out body hair
Excoriation Disorder
Compulsive skin picking
Acute Stress Disorder
Within a month of traumatic event= severe anxiety, dissociative feelings/actions
PTSD
Long-lasting disorder in response to an extreme physical or psychological trauma
Dissociative Disorder
Extreme or frequent disruptions of awareness, memory, and personality identity that impair ability to function
Amnesia
Partially dissociative/ inability to recal important personal info
Fugue
Dissociative amnesia when traveling away from home; flight
Conversion Disorder
A mental condition where a person has neurological issues that cannot be explained by medical evaluation
Pica
Eating no nutritious substances for a month when it is developmentally important to eat right
Binge eating Disorder
Binges of extreme overeating w/o self-induced vomitting or other inappropriate measures to purge the excessive food
Frotteurism
Sexual urges involving objects
Pedophilia
Sexual relation with a child
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Pervasive pattern of disregarding and violating rights of others(psychopaths/sociopaths)
Borderline Disorder
Impulsive/chronicle unstable emotions, relationships, self-image
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Inflated sense of self-importance
Abnormal behavior or Social nonconformity
Socially inappropriate behavior that results in discomfort
Psychopathology
Scientific study of psychological disorder
Color idiot change that
2 or more disorders at the same time
Insanity
Legal term; not in DSM; some psychological disorder that prevents you from learning from your mistake
DSM 5
A book about disorders; for professional use
ICD 11
International Classification of Disease
Diagnosis can lead to
Coding, labels, stigmas
Age of onset of disorders
Preteen, young adulthood
Schizophrenia Symptoms
Delusions, hallucinations, flat affect, disturbed conversation, personality disintegration
Delusions
Unrealistic beliefs
Hallucinations
Sensory experience with our an external stimulus: 90% auditory
Flat Affect
Inappropriate emotions
Disturbed conversation
Garbled, makes no sense
Personality Disintegration
Loss of coordination with thoughts, actions, emotions
Types of Delusions
Erotomania, grandeur, jealous, persecution, somatic
Erotomania
Erotic delusions
Grandeur
Great talent or knowledge or special relationship with someone important or thinking someone is a famous person
Jealous
Unfounded, all consuming belief that one’s partner is unfaithful
Persecution
Everyone is against me
Somatic
Belief that one’s body is disease or rotting or that body parts are defective
Gender of Suicides
Females attempt more
Males succeed more
Ethnicity of Suicides
More whites
Highest group percentage is Native Americans with drug and alcohol abuse
Age of Suicides
75 years and older is the highes
Marital Status of Suicides
Single= more than married
Risk Factors For Suicide
Depression, psychological disorder, substance abuse, negative self-image
Warning signs of Suicide
8/10 ppl show signs